Sandino | |
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Municipality | |
Sandino municipality (red) within Pinar del Río Province (yellow) and Cuba |
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Location of Sandino in Cuba | |
Coordinates: 22°04′49.12″N 84°12′21.67″W / 22.0803111°N 84.2060194°WCoordinates: 22°04′49.12″N 84°12′21.67″W / 22.0803111°N 84.2060194°W | |
Country | Cuba |
Province | Pinar del Río |
Area | |
• Total | 1,718 km2 (663 sq mi) |
Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
Population (2004) | |
• Total | 39,245 |
• Density | 22.8/km2 (59/sq mi) |
Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
Area code(s) | +53-82 |
Sandino is a municipality and town in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba.
The town is located close to the coast and as such, fishing is the main economic resource of this place. It is also the gateway to the Guanahacabibes Peninsula, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
The municipality is named after the Nicaraguan revolutionary, Augusto César Sandino.
Located in the westernmost area of Cuba, the municipality borders with the territories of Guane and Mantua. Its westernmost point is Cape San Antonio (Cabo de San Antonio), on the Guanahacabibes Peninsula.
The municipality counts the hamlets of Babineyes, Bolívar, Cayuco, Cortés, Covadonga, La Bajada, La Conchita, La Fe, La Furnia, La Grifa, Las Martinas, La Yana, Las Tumbas, Los Cayuelos, María la Gorda, Marina Cabo San Antonio, Roncali, San Julián, Santa Barbara, Valle San Juan and Veinte de Mayo.
Various high schools (Spanish secundarias) are established in Sandino, with students from San Juan y Martinez, San Luis, all the way to Guane and Isabel Rubio (approximately an area of about 70 kilometres (43 mi)). Sandino is the newest pole of the Cuban university program ELAM (Escuela Latinoamericana de Medicina) where the Cuban government has placed many similar medical faculties. Many of the students are from Latin America and Caribbean countries such as Guyana, Argentina, Ecuador, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Bolivia, Peru, Suriname, Dominica, St. Lucia, Belize, Jamaica, Haiti, St. Vincent, Antigua, Solomon Islands, Nauru, Grenada, Barbados and more countries to be expected like Tuvalu and the Philippines. They are part of the new education program of the Escuela Latin Americana de Medicina.
There are several campuses located in this municipality. Most only contain people from one country (300 or more students), but there are others such as ELAM 10 that have more than 15 nationalities enrolled. These are however in lesser quantities and have a total of up to 500 students.