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San Teodoro, Oriental Mindoro

San Teodoro
Municipality
Official seal of San Teodoro
Seal
Map of Oriental Mindoro showing the location of San Teodoro
Map of Oriental Mindoro showing the location of San Teodoro
San Teodoro is located in Philippines
San Teodoro
San Teodoro
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°26′N 121°01′E / 13.433°N 121.017°E / 13.433; 121.017Coordinates: 13°26′N 121°01′E / 13.433°N 121.017°E / 13.433; 121.017
Country Philippines
Region MIMAROPA (Region IV-B)
Province Oriental Mindoro
District 1st District of Oriental Mindoro
Founded February 16, 1929
Barangays 8
Government
 • Type Mayor–council government
 • Mayor Marvic Evangelista Feraren
 • Vice Mayor Manuel Roxas Bae
 • Municipal Council
Area
 • Total 341.00 km2 (131.66 sq mi)
Population (2010)
 • Total 15,810
 • Density 46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone PST (UTC+8)
ZIP code 5202
Dialing code 43
Income class 4th class; partially urban

San Teodoro is a fourth-class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2010 Census, it has a total population of 15,810 persons, with 9,452 total registered voters. The municipality is classified as partly urban. It has a total land area of 34,100 hectares (84,000 acres). Mineral deposits found in the area are gold and iron.

The municipality of San Teodoro is 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of the province's capital, the City of Calapan, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east from Puerto Galera, and about 140 kilometres (87 mi) south of Philippine capital Manila. It is located on the northern part of Oriental Mindoro. It is bounded to the north by the Verde Island Passage, to the east by Baco, to the west by Puerto Galera, and to the south by Santa Cruz in Occidental Mindoro province.

San Teodoro is politically subdivided into 8 barangays:

The town of San Teodoro was called "Subaan" during the Spanish times however the town center and seat of government was located at what is now Lumangbayan. Officially, Subaan and its neighboring town Baco, were "visitas" of Calapan, the cabecera (capital) of Oriental Mindoro.

In 1828, the visita was headed by Gobernadorcillo Ysidro Crisostomo. He was succeeded by Gobernadorcillo Juan Sextol in 1830. When Subaan became a visita del pueblo y cabecera de Puerto Galera in 1840, Candido Fulgencia’s position was reduced to "Cabeza de Barangay". This was also the title conferred on Marcelino Crisostomo in 1841.

Subaan and Baco were again annexed to Calapan in 1852. Melchor Alcones Felix was elected gobernadorcillo with Rufino Arcon and Justo Arandia as cabezas de barangay of 2 barangays. I:n 1856 they were replaced by Domingo Artillero and Bernardo Arenillo. There were just 3 barangays in 1889 and the cabezas were Faustino Artellero, Telesforo Fernandez and Modesto Alcones. When Subaan was declared a sovereign municipality (pueblo) in 1892, the new gobernadorcillo was Juan Rojas. In 1897, it was Ruperto Arce but the title Gobernadorcillo was changed to "Capitan Municipal". When Capitan Juan Rojas won the election again, it made him the only official who had been addressed by 3 different titles in his capacity as mayor of Subaan. He was the last gobernadorcillo because after his term, it was changed to capitan municipal. He was the last capitan because when Mindoro fell to the hands of the revolutionaries, he took oath under the emissary of Gen. Miguel Malvar on July 1, 1898 as "Presidente Municipal". Pres. Rojas was the first and the last leader of Subaan under the Revolutionary Government of General Emilio Aguinaldo.


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