San Sebastian Church (Manila)
| San Sebastian Basilica | |
|---|---|
| Basílica Menor de San Sebastián | |
_Manila,_Filipinas..jpg) |
|
| 14°35′59″N 120°59′21″E / 14.59972°N 120.98917°ECoordinates: 14°35′59″N 120°59′21″E / 14.59972°N 120.98917°E | |
| Location | Quiapo, Manila |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| History | |
| Dedication | St. Sebastian |
| Consecrated | 1891 |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Minor Basilica |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | National Cultural Treasure |
| Designated | August 15, 2011 |
| Architect(s) | Genaro Palacios |
| Architectural type | Basilica |
| Style | Neo-Gothic |
| Groundbreaking | 1888 |
| Completed | 1891 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | steel, mixed sand, gravel and cement |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila |
| Province | Ecclesiastical Province of Manila |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | H.E. Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, D.D., S.Th.D |
| Rector | Rev. Fr. Antonio C. Zabala, Jr., O.A.R. |
The Basílica Menor de San Sebastián, better known as San Sebastian Church, is a Roman Catholic minor basilica in Manila, Philippines, and the seat of the Parish of San Sebastian.
Completed in 1891, San Sebastian Church is noted for its architectural features. An example of the revival of Gothic architecture in the Philippines, it is the only all-steel church in the Philippines, and is the only prefabricated steel church in the world. In 2006, San Sebastian Church was included in the tentative list for possible designation as a World Heritage Site. It was designated as a National Historical Landmark by the Philippine government in 1973.
San Sebastian Church is under the care of The Order of the Augustinian Recollects, who also operate a college adjacent to the basilica. It is located at Plaza del Carmen, at the eastern end of Recto Avenue, in Quiapo, Manila.
In 1621, Bernardino Castillo, a generous patron and a devotee of the 3rd-century Roman martyr Saint Sebastian, donated the land upon which the church stands. The original structure, made of wood, burned in 1651 during a Chinese uprising. Succeeding structures, which were built of brick, were destroyed by fire and earthquakes in 1859, 1863, and 1880.
In the 1880s, Esteban Martínez, the parish priest of the ruined church, approached Spanish architect Genaro Palacios with a plan to build a fire and earthquake-resistant structure made entirely of steel. Palacios completed a design that fused Earthquake Baroque with the Neo-Gothic style. His final design was said to have been inspired by the famed Gothic Burgos Cathedral in Burgos, Spain.
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Wikipedia