San Jose City, Nueva Ecija
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San Jose Cabaritan |
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| Component City | ||
| San Jose City | ||
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 Map of Nueva Ecija showing the location of San Jose City |
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.svg)
 San Jose
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| Coordinates: 15°47′N 121°00′E / 15.783°N 121.000°ECoordinates: 15°47′N 121°00′E / 15.783°N 121.000°E | ||
| Country | Philippines | |
| Region | Central Luzon (Region III) | |
| Province | Nueva Ecija | |
| District | 2nd District | |
| Founded | March 19, 1894 | |
| Cityhood | July 17, 1969 | |
| Barangays | 38 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Mario "Kokoy" Salvador | |
| • Vice Mayor | Glenda Felimon-Macadangdang | |
| • City Council | ||
| Area | ||
| • Total | 185.99 km2 (71.81 sq mi) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Total | 139,738 | |
| • Density | 750/km2 (1,900/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | |
| ZIP code | 3121 | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)44 | |
| Income class | 2nd class | |
| Website | sanjosecity-ne |
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San Jose, officially San Jose City (Filipino: Lungsod ng San Jose; Pangasinan: Siyudad na San Jose; Ilocano: Ciudad ti San Jose), is a third-class city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. (Also known as "Cabaritan"). It is the northernmost city of the province. According to the Philippine census of 2015[update], it has a population of 139,738 people.
Before the city was founded by the Spaniards, it is known as Kabaritan, named for the plant commonly seen in the area. With its wide plains, agriculture is the main source of livelihood in the city. It is part of the rice granary of the Philippines. But the agricultural produce of the city also includes vegetables, fruits and onions. It is now a leading producer of onions in the country. Every year the Tanduyong Festival is held on April coinciding with the annual fiesta to celebrate this. Tanduyong is a variety of onion grown in the area.
The city has two pronounced seasons, rainy season from the months of May to November and the dry season in the remaining months.
San Jose, years before it became a town was a wilderness, a veritable hunting ground for wild animals by the inhabitants of its neighboring towns. The earliest inhabitants were known as Negritos (Baluga) headed by Kapitan Danding, a Negrito convert residing in Pinagcuartelan. These early inhabitants depended mostly on hunting and fishing for their livelihood. Some hunters from the neighboring towns found San Jose as a good place for settlers due to its wide and uncleared agricultural land. The first group of settlers made some clearings (kaingin) in the outskirts of the present town.
Originally, San Jose was a part of the town Puncan, but later on, because of its nearness to Lupao, it was made a barrio of the latter. The early history of this town was coupled with the early history of Puncan and Lupao. Formerly, San Jose was known as the barrio of “Kabaritan” derived from “barit”, an Ilocano word for a plant that belongs to the rattan family. “Kabaritan” means the place where “barit” grows in abundance.
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Wikipedia