San Andrés Cholula
| San Andrés Cholula | ||
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| municipal seat | ||
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 San Andrés Cholula
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| Coordinates: 19°03′N 98°18′W / 19.050°N 98.300°WCoordinates: 19°03′N 98°18′W / 19.050°N 98.300°W | ||
| Country |
 Mexico
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| State | Puebla | |
| Founded | 500-200 BCE | |
| Municipal Status | 1861 | |
| Government | ||
| • Municipal President | David Cuauli Jimenez | |
| Area | ||
| • Municipality | 61 km2 (24 sq mi) | |
| Elevation (of seat) | 2,150 m (7,050 ft) | |
| Population (2005) Municipality | ||
| • Municipality | 80,118 | |
| • Urban area | 35,206 | |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) | |
San Andrés Cholula is the municipal seat of San Andrés Cholula Municipality located in the center west of the state of Puebla in the central highlands of Mexico, 122 km east of Mexico City and eight kilometres west of the city of Puebla. It is one of the two municipalities, along with San Pedro Cholula, that make up the modern city of Cholula or Cholula de Rivadavia. The city of Cholula has been divided into two parts since the pre Hispanic period, when the Toltecs-Chichimecas revolted, took over and pushed the formerly dominant Olmec –Xicallancas to the eastern side of the city. This side is the city is defined as the Great Pyramid of Cholula and east. The city has remained more or less divided since under different political organizations. However, the two halves share a common religious and social tradition which binds the city as a whole. San Andrés is known for being historically indigenous and still contains a larger indigenous population. It is also home to a number of colonial era churches decorated in Talavera tile and in a style called Indigenous or Folk Baroque. The best known example of this is the church in the Santa María Tonatzintla community.
There are both city-wide and local festivals which are celebrated in San Andrés, which are the fabric of social and religious life. City wide festivals are held in conjunction with San Pedro Cholula. These festivals are sponsored by a complicated rotation of share duties, carried out by "mayordomos" whose time and money brings them prestige in the community. The city-wide events include Carnival, the Vaniloquio, when the bells of the city's churches ring in coordination) Holy Week, La Bajada, when the image of the Virgin of the Remedies comes down the pyramid to visit the various neighborhoods and the most important, the feast day of the Virgin of the Remedies on 8 September. There are events related to the last all over the city, but the main focus is on the pyramid. Another annual event focused on the pyramid is the Quetzalcoatl Ritual, held each year on the spring equinox, with poetry, indigenous music and dance.
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Wikipedia