San Agustin Church (Lubao)

Lubao Church
San Agustin Parish Church
Facade of the San Agustin church in Lubao, Pampanga
Lubao Church Location in the Philippines
14°56′19″N 120°36′06″E / 14.9386°N 120.6017°E / 14.9386; 120.6017Coordinates: 14°56′19″N 120°36′06″E / 14.9386°N 120.6017°E / 14.9386; 120.6017
Location	San Nicolas 1st, Lubao, Pampanga
Country	Philippines
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Architecture
Status	parish church
Heritage designation	Important Cultural Property
Designated	August 2013
Architect(s)	Fr. Antonio Herrera
Architectural type	Church
Style	Baroque; Neo-Classical
Groundbreaking	1614
Completed	1638
Specifications
Length	82.45 metres (270.5 ft)
Width	21.12 metres (69.3 ft)
Height	10.50 metres (34.4 ft)
Materials	Sand, gravel, cement, mortar, steel and bricks

The San Agustin parish church, also known as the Lubao church, is a 17th-century Neo-classic, Spanish stone and brick church located at Brgy. San Nicolas I, Lubao, Pampanga, Philippines. In 1952, a historical marker bearing a brief history of the structure was installed on the facade of the church by the Historical Committee of the Philippines, precursor of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. In 2013, the church has been declared by the National Museum of the Philippines as an Important Cultural Property.

Lubao has been annexed to Tondo as a visita on May 3, 1572. Soon after, on March 5, 1575, Father Provincial Alfonso Alvarado was assigned to lead the convent of Lubao. The volume of baptisms signed on the baptismal book of Lubao attest to the importance of Lubao as a missionary center.The history of the current edifice has several version. One source tells of one Fr. Juan Gallegos, assigned as the first resident priest of Lubao, that organized the early settlement and made the church structures of light materials in a place called Sitio Sapang Pare, a landing place for missionaries coming in from Manila Bay and the tributaries of the Pampanga river. Eventually, the settlement was transferred to its present-site. Other sources dispute that it was Father Francisco Coronel who founded and established the town in its present-site and started building the current edifice. However, other references refute this claim stating that Father Coronel had only stayed in Lubao in 1613 and had never came back. Father Jeronimo de Venasque continued the construction in 1635 and was complete by Father Francisco Figueroa in 1638. Father Antonio Bravo made some repair works in 1877 and in 1893, Father Antonio Moradillo commissioned Italian artists Dibella and Alberoni to paint the ceiling nave and other ornamentations. The cemetery chapel and stone gate can also be attributed to Father Moradilla. The church and convent were occupied by the Philippine revolutionaries in 1898, damaged in 1945 during World War II by the Japanese bombing and in 1962 during a strong typhoon. The church was restored in 1954.

The church measures 82.45 meters long, 21.12 meters wide and 10.50 meters high with stone and brick walls 2.46 meters thick. The five story, bell tower attached to the left of the facade is 31 meters high. The flat surface of facade is bare of ornamentation save for the central retablo of niches, fluted pilasters and Ionic columns in Neo-Classical style. The facade has one semicircle arched main door and three rectangular windows on the second level. The facade is crowned by an imaginary triangular pediment topped by a cross. As of writing, the rough brick surface of the facade has been replaced by new ones.