Samuel Shellabarger (congressman)
| Samuel Shellabarger | |
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 8th district |
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In office March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
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| Preceded by | Benjamin Stanton |
| Succeeded by | William Johnston |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 7th district |
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In office March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869 |
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| Preceded by | Samuel S. Cox |
| Succeeded by | James J. Winans |
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In office March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873 |
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| Preceded by | James J. Winans |
| Succeeded by | Lawrence T. Neal |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the Clark County district |
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In office December 2, 1850 – January 1, 1854 |
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| Preceded by | John T. Burnett Henry W. Smith |
| Succeeded by | William Goodfellow |
| United States Ambassador to Portugal | |
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In office April 21, 1869 – December 31, 1869 |
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| Preceded by | James E. Harvey |
| Succeeded by | William Cumback |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
December 10, 1817 Enon, Ohio |
| Died | August 7, 1896 (aged 78) Washington, D.C. |
| Resting place | Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield, Ohio |
| Political party | Republican |
| Alma mater | Miami University |
Samuel Shellabarger (December 10, 1817 – August 7, 1896) was a Republican U.S. Representative from Ohio.
Born near Enon, Ohio, Shellabarger attended the county schools and was graduated from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1841. He studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Springfield, Ohio, in 1846. He served as a member of the State house of representatives in 1852 and 1853.
Shellabarger was elected as a Republican to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress. Shellabarger was elected to the Thirty-ninth and Fortieth Congresses (March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1868. He served as U.S. Minister to Portugal from April 21 to December 31, 1869.
Shellabarger was again elected to the Forty-second Congress (March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873). During that term he served as chairman of the Committee on Commerce. Perhaps the most historically memorable moment of his life came early in this term when he drafted an anti-Ku Klux Klan bill—sometimes referred to as the Civil Rights Act of 1871. After passage by both houses of Congress, the bill was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on April 20. This bill was very instrumental in giving Grant the tools he needed to demolish the first-era KKK. Shellabarger's KKK bill was the second introduced in Congress that year; an earlier bill drafted by Benjamin Butler had failed to garner sufficient votes for passage.
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