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Saito Makoto

Saitō Makoto
斎藤 実
Makoto Saito full.jpg
30th Prime Minister of Japan
In office
May 26, 1932 – July 8, 1934
Monarch Shōwa
Preceded by Korekiyo Takahashi (Acting)
Succeeded by Keisuke Okada
Governor-General of Korea
In office
August 17, 1929 – June 17, 1931
Monarch Shōwa
Preceded by Hanzō Yamanashi
Succeeded by Kazushige Ugaki
In office
December 1, 1927 – December 10, 1927
Monarch Shōwa
Preceded by Kazushige Ugaki (Acting)
Succeeded by Hanzō Yamanashi
In office
August 12, 1919 – April 14, 1927
Monarch Taishō
Shōwa
Preceded by Yoshimichi Hasegawa
Succeeded by Kazushige Ugaki (Acting)
Personal details
Born (1858-10-27)October 27, 1858
Mizusawa Domain, Mutsu Province, Japan
Died February 26, 1936(1936-02-26) (aged 77)
Tokyo, Japan
Political party Independent
Alma mater Imperial Japanese Naval Academy
Awards Order of the Chrysanthemum
Order of the Bath (Honorary Knight Grand Cross)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Service/branch Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service 1879–1928
Rank Admiral
Commands Akitsushima
Itsukushima
Battles/wars First Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
World War I

Viscount Saitō Makoto, GCB (斎藤 実?, October 27, 1858 – February 26, 1936) was a Japanese naval officer and politician.

Saitō was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy. He was two-time Governor-General of Korea from 1919 to 1927 and from 1929 to 1931, and the 30th Prime Minister of Japan from May 26, 1932 to July 8, 1934.

Saitō was born in Mizusawa Domain, Mutsu Province (part of present-day Ōshū City Iwate Prefecture), as the son of a samurai of the Mizusawa Clan. In 1879, he graduated from the 6th class Imperial Japanese Naval Academy, ranking third out of a class of 17 cadets. He was commissioned an ensign on September 8, 1882, and promoted to sub-lieutenant on February 25, 1884.

In 1884, Saitō went to the United States for four years to study as a military attaché. Promoted to lieutenant on July 14, 1886; in 1888, after returning to Japan, he served as a member of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff.

After his promotion to lieutenant commander on December 20, 1893, he served as executive officer on the cruiser Izumi and battleship Fuji.


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