Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis |
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Motto: "Country Above Self"
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Capital and largest city |
Basseterre 17°18′N 62°44′W / 17.300°N 62.733°W |
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Official languages | English | ||||
Ethnic groups (2000) |
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Demonym | Kittitian or Nevisian | ||||
Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
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• Monarch
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Elizabeth II | ||||
Sir S.W. Tapley Seaton | |||||
Timothy Harris | |||||
Legislature | National Assembly | ||||
Independence | |||||
27 February 1967 | |||||
• from the United Kingdom
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19 September 1983 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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261 km2 (101 sq mi) (207th) | ||||
• Water (%)
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Negligible | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2015 estimate
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54,961 (209th) | ||||
• 2001 census
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46,325 | ||||
• Density
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164/km2 (424.8/sq mi) (64th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 206 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1.458 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$25,913 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$945 million | ||||
• Per capita
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$16,793 | ||||
HDI (2014) |
0.752 high · 77th |
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Currency | East Caribbean dollar (ECD) | ||||
Time zone | (UTC-4) | ||||
Drives on the | left | ||||
Calling code | +1 869 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | KN | ||||
Internet TLD | .kn | ||||
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Coordinates: 17°20′N 62°45′W / 17.333°N 62.750°W
The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis (i/seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniːvɪs/), also known as the Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis and Federación de San Cristóbal y Nieves (in Spanish), is a two-island country in the West Indies. Located in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Americas and Western Hemisphere, in both area and population. The country is a Commonwealth realm, with the British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) as head of state.