Saint Gregory the Great
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Pope Saint Gregory I |
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Pope Gregory dictating the Gregorian chant
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| Papacy began | 3 September 590 |
| Papacy ended | 12 March 604 |
| Predecessor | Pelagius II |
| Successor | Sabinian |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 3 September 590 |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Gregorius Anicius |
| Born | c. 540 Rome, Byzantine Empire |
| Died | 12 March 604 (aged 64) Rome, Byzantine Empire |
| Buried | St. Peter's Basilica (1606) |
| Residence | Rome |
| Parents | Gordianus and Silvia |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day |
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| Venerated in | |
| Saint Gregory the Great | |
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| Pope, Dialogist, Church Father, Monk and Doctor of the Church | |
| Born | c. AD 540 Rome |
| Died | c. AD 604 Rome |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, Lutheranism |
| Major shrine | St. Peter's Basilica |
| Feast | 3 September, 12 March |
| Major works | Dialogues of Gregory I |
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Papal styles of Pope Gregory I |
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| Reference style | His Holiness |
| Spoken style | Your Holiness |
| Religious style | Holy Father |
| Posthumous style | Saint |
Pope Saint Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; c. 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, was pope of the Catholic Church from 3 September 590 to his death in 604. Gregory is famous for instigating the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome to convert a pagan people to Christianity. Gregory is also well known for his writings, which were more prolific than those of any of his predecessors as pope. He is also known as the Great Visionary of Modern Educational System, for his writings and contribution to the school system of education instead of apprenticeships based learning. The epithet Saint Gregory the Dialogist has been attached to him in Eastern Christianity because of his Dialogues. For this reason, English translations of Eastern texts will sometimes list him as Gregory "Dialogos" or the Latinized equivalent "Dialogus".
A senator's son and himself the Prefect of Rome at 30, Gregory tried the monastery but soon returned to active public life, ending his life and the century as pope. Although he was the first pope from a monastic background, his prior political experiences may have helped him to be a talented administrator, who successfully established papal supremacy. During his papacy he greatly surpassed with his administration the emperors in improving the welfare of the people of Rome, and successfully challenged the theological views of Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople before the emperor Tiberius II. Gregory regained papal authority in Spain and France, and sent missionaries to England. The realignment of barbarian allegiance to Rome from their Arian Christian alliances shaped medieval Europe. Gregory saw Franks, Lombards, and Visigoths align with Rome in religion.
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