Sacramento, California | ||||||||
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State capital and charter city | ||||||||
City of Sacramento | ||||||||
Clockwise from top left: California State Capitol, Sacramento RT Light Rail in transit down K Street, Sacramento Memorial Auditorium, Downtown Sacramento skyline, Crocker Art Museum, Tower Bridge from the riverfront.
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Nickname(s): "City of Trees", "Sactown", "The 916", "Sac", "Sacto", "River City", "America's Farm-to-Fork Capital" | ||||||||
Motto(s): Latin: Urbs Indomita (English: "Indomitable City") |
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Location of Sacramento in Sacramento County, California |
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Location in California, United States & North America | ||||||||
Coordinates: 38°33′20″N 121°28′08″W / 38.55556°N 121.46889°WCoordinates: 38°33′20″N 121°28′08″W / 38.55556°N 121.46889°W | ||||||||
Country | United States of America | |||||||
State | California | |||||||
County |
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Region | Sacramento Valley | |||||||
CSA | Sacramento-Roseville | |||||||
MSA | Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade | |||||||
Incorporated | February 27, 1850 | |||||||
Chartered | 1920 | |||||||
Named for | Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist | |||||||
Government | ||||||||
• Type | City Council | |||||||
• Body | Sacramento City Council | |||||||
• Mayor | Darrell Steinberg (D) | |||||||
• City Council |
Council Members
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Area | ||||||||
• City | 100.11 sq mi (259.27 km2) | |||||||
• Land | 97.92 sq mi (253.62 km2) | |||||||
• Water | 2.18 sq mi (5.65 km2) 2.19% | |||||||
Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) | |||||||
Population (2010) | ||||||||
• City | 466,488 | |||||||
• Estimate (2016) | 495,234 | |||||||
• Rank |
1st in Sacramento County 6th in California 35th in the United States |
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• Density | 5,057.33/sq mi (1,952.65/km2) | |||||||
• Urban | 1,723,634 | |||||||
• Metro | 2,149,127 | |||||||
• CSA | 2,414,783 | |||||||
Demonym(s) | Sacramentan | |||||||
Time zone | Pacific (UTC−8) | |||||||
• Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) | |||||||
ZIP codes | 942xx, 958xx | |||||||
Area code | 916 | |||||||
FIPS code | 06-64000 | |||||||
GNIS feature IDs | 1659564, 2411751 | |||||||
Website | cityofsacramento |
Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento]) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. It is at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California's expansive Central Valley, known as the Sacramento Valley. Its estimated 2016 population of 493,025 makes it the sixth-largest city in California, the fastest-growing big city in the state, and the 35th largest city in the United States. Sacramento is the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which includes seven counties with a 2010 population of 2,414,783. Its metropolitan area is the fourth largest in California after the Greater Los Angeles area, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area, and is the 27th largest in the United States. In 2002, the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University conducted for Time magazine named Sacramento "America's Most Diverse City".