Sacramento, California | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State capital and charter city | ||||||||
City of Sacramento | ||||||||
Clockwise from top left: California State Capitol, Sacramento RT Light Rail train through Midtown, Raley Field—View from West Sacramento, Downtown Sacramento skyline, Sacramento Memorial Auditorium, Sacramento Tower Bridge
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Nickname(s): "City of Trees", "Sactown", "Sac", "Sacto" | ||||||||
Motto: Latin: Urbs Indomita (English: "Indomitable City") |
||||||||
Location of Sacramento in Sacramento County, California |
||||||||
Location in the United States | ||||||||
Coordinates: 38°33′20″N 121°28′08″W / 38.55556°N 121.46889°WCoordinates: 38°33′20″N 121°28′08″W / 38.55556°N 121.46889°W | ||||||||
Country | United States of America | |||||||
State | California | |||||||
County |
|
|||||||
Region | Sacramento Valley | |||||||
CSA | Sacramento-Roseville | |||||||
MSA | Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade | |||||||
Incorporated | February 27, 1850 | |||||||
Chartered | 1920 | |||||||
Named for | Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist | |||||||
Government | ||||||||
• Type | City Council | |||||||
• Body | Sacramento City Council | |||||||
• Mayor | Darrell Steinberg (D) | |||||||
• City Council |
Council Members
|
|||||||
Area | ||||||||
• City | 100.105 sq mi (259.273 km2) | |||||||
• Land | 97.915 sq mi (253.600 km2) | |||||||
• Water | 2.190 sq mi (5.673 km2) 2.19% | |||||||
Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) | |||||||
Population (April 1, 2010) | ||||||||
• City | 466,488 | |||||||
• Estimate (2014) | 485,199 | |||||||
• Density | 4,700/sq mi (1,800/km2) | |||||||
• Urban | 1,723,634 | |||||||
• Metro | 2,149,127 | |||||||
• CSA | 2,414,783 | |||||||
Demonym(s) | Sacramentan | |||||||
Time zone | Pacific (UTC−8) | |||||||
• Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) | |||||||
ZIP codes | 942xx, 958xx | |||||||
Area code | 916 | |||||||
FIPS code | 06-64000 | |||||||
GNIS feature IDs | 1659564, 2411751 | |||||||
Website | cityofsacramento |
Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento]) is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County. It is at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River in the northern portion of California's expansive Central Valley. Its estimated 2014 population of 485,199 made it the sixth-largest city in California, and the 35th largest city in the United States. Sacramento is the cultural and economic core of the Sacramento metropolitan area, which includes seven counties with a 2010 population of 2,414,783. Its metropolitan area is the fourth largest in California after the Greater Los Angeles area, the San Francisco Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area, and is the 27th largest in the United States. In 2002, the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University conducted for Time magazine named Sacramento "America's Most Diverse City".