SPATS1 | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Aliases | SPATS1, DDIP, SPATA8, SRSP1, spermatogenesis associated serine rich 1 | ||||||
External IDs | MGI: 1918270 HomoloGene: 12376 GeneCards: SPATS1 | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 6: 44.34 – 44.38 Mb | Chr 17: 45.45 – 45.47 Mb | |||||
PubMed search | |||||||
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Spermatogenesis associated serine rich 1 (SPATS1) is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SPATS1 gene. It is also known by the aliases Dishevelled-DEP domain interacting protein (DDIP), Spermatogenesis Associated 8 (SPATA8), and serin-rich spermatogenic protein 1 (SRSP1). A general idea of its chemical structure, subcellular localization, expression, and conservation is known. Research suggests SPATS1 may play a role in the canonical Wnt Signaling pathway and in the first spermatogenic wave.
The human SPATS1 gene contains 1150 nucleotides, coding for 300 amino acids. It's located on the positive strand of chromosome 6 in the 21p1 region. As of now there are no known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that prove to be clinically significant.
The protein in its longest form has 8 exons. There is another possible isoform, but experimental confirmation is lacking – possibly due to it being produced at low levels because of an immature stop codon. Bioinformatic analysis suggests that the protein does not have transmembrane structure and is composed of both alpha helixes and beta sheets. There have been conflicting numbers for SPATS1 isoelectric points. Several sources have said 6.68, while two others suggested that it is higher, 7.04 and 7.47.