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SCNN1G

SCNN1G
Identifiers
Aliases SCNN1G, BESC3, ENaCg, ENaCgamma, PHA1, SCNEG, sodium channel epithelial 1 gamma subunit
External IDs MGI: 104695 HomoloGene: 20280 GeneCards: SCNN1G
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001039

NM_011326

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001030

NP_035456.1
NP_035456

Location (UCSC) Chr 16: 23.18 – 23.22 Mb Chr 7: 121.73 – 121.77 Mb
PubMed search

NM_001039

NM_011326

NP_001030

NP_035456.1
NP_035456

The SCNN1G gene encodes for the γ subunit of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC in vertebrates. ENaC is assembled as a heterotrimer composed of three homologous subunits α, β, and γ or δ, β, and γ. The other ENAC subunits are encoded by SCNN1A, SCNN1B, and SCNN1D.

ENaC is expressed in epithelial cells and is different from the voltage-gated sodium channel that is involved in the generation of action potentials in neurons. The abbreviation for the genes encoding for voltage-gated sodium channel starts with three letters: SCN. In contrast to these sodium channels, ENaC is constitutively active and is not voltage-dependent. The second N in the abbreviation (SCNN1) represents that these are NON-voltage-gated channels.

In most vertebrates, sodium ions are the major determinant of the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid. ENaC allows transfer of sodium ions across the epithelial cell membrane in so-called "tight-epithelia" that have low permeability. The flow of sodium ions across epithelia affects osmolarity of the extracellular fluid. Thus, ENaC plays a central role in the regulation of body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and consequently affects blood pressure.


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