Rubicon River (Victoria)

Rubicon
River
Name origin: Latin: rubico
Country	Australia
State	Victoria
Regions	South Eastern Highlands bioregion (IBRA), Northern Country/North Central
Local government area	Murrindindi
Part of	Goulburn Broken catchment, Murray-Darling basin
Tributaries
- right	Quartz Creek (Victoria), Royston River
Towns	Rubicon
Source	Victorian Alps, Great Dividing Range
- location	below Blue Range
- elevation	891 m (2,923 ft)
- coordinates	37°27′16″S 145°51′38″E / 37.45444°S 145.86056°E / -37.45444; 145.86056
Mouth	confluence with the Goulburn River
- location	west of Thornton
- elevation	198 m (650 ft)
- coordinates	37°14′35″S 145°45′0″E / 37.24306°S 145.75000°E / -37.24306; 145.75000Coordinates: 37°14′35″S 145°45′0″E / 37.24306°S 145.75000°E / -37.24306; 145.75000
Length	26 km (16 mi)
Power station	Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme
Location of the Rubicon River mouth in Victoria

The Rubicon River, an inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the lower South Eastern Highlands bioregion and Northern Country/North Central regions of the Australian state of Victoria. The headwaters of the Rubicon River rise on the western slopes of the Victorian Alps and descend to flow into the Goulburn River.

The Rubicon River rises from the Great Dividing Range below the Blue Range east of Buxton, and flows northwest, fueled by runoff from the Blue and Cerberean Ranges, joined by the Royston River and one minor tributary, before reaching its confluence with the Goulburn River, west of the town of Thornton. The river descends 693 metres (2,274 ft) over its 26-kilometre (16 mi) course.

The Rubicon Hydroelectric Scheme, a small run-of-the-river hydroelectric scheme, is located at the mouth of the Royston River. The Rubicon River is impounded by a 64-metre (210 ft) concrete arch dam diverts water into the 3.4-kilometre (2.1 mi) Rubicon aqueduct to the site of the Royston Power Station, where it collects water diverted from the Royston River. Water then travels a further 5.4 kilometres (3.4 mi) to the Rubicon Power Station forebay. The Rubicon Power Station has two 4.6-megawatt (6,200 hp) horizontal single-jet Pelton wheel generators. Further power stations are located at the 2.7-megawatt (3,600 hp) Lower Rubicon Power Station, some 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi) down-river and at the 0.3-megawatt (400 hp) Rubicon Falls Power Station. Established in 1924, the Scheme is on the Victorian Heritage Register and the Register of the National Estate.