Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences
| Muséum des sciences naturelles de Belgique/Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen | |
.JPG)
The entrance of the new museum building.
|
|
 Location within Brussels
|
|
| Established | 1846 |
|---|---|
| Location | Rue Vautier 29 B-1000 Brussels |
| Coordinates | 50°50′13″N 4°22′34″E / 50.837056°N 4.376167°E |
| Type | Natural history museum |
| Director | Camille Pisani |
| Public transit access | Brussels-Luxembourg railway station, bus stop Museum (bus 34 or 80), Luxembourg, Idalie (bus 38 or 95) |
| Nearest car park | Yes |
| Website | www |
The Museum of Natural Sciences (French: Muséum des sciences naturelles, Dutch: Museum voor Natuurwetenschappen) is a museum in the Belgian capital of Brussels dedicated to natural history. The museum is a part of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. Its most important pieces are 30 fossilized Iguanodon skeletons, which were discovered in 1878 in Bernissart. The dinosaur hall of the museum is the world's largest museum hall completely dedicated to dinosaurs. Another famous piece is the Ishango bone, which was discovered in 1960 by Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt.
Like in most museums, there is a research department and a public exhibit department.
The museum was founded on 31 March 1846 as a descendant of the Musée de Bruxelles of 1802. It was based on the collection established by Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, which dated from the 18th century. Bernard du Bus de Gisignies, became the first director of the museum in 1846. On this occasion he donated 2474 birds from his own collection to the museum. In 1860, during the construction of new fortifications around Antwerp, several fossils were found which were mainly from whales. The museum also obtained the skeletons from a bowhead whale (Balaena mysticetus) and a young blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus), which are still on display in the museum. In 1860 the skeleton of a mammoth was found near Lier and was brought to the museum (on display since 1869). At that time the only other skeleton of a mammoth was on display in the museum of Saint Petersburg (Russia). In 1878, the largest find of Iguanodon fossils to date occurred in a coal mine at Bernissart in Belgium. At least 38 Iguanodon individuals were uncovered, of which 30 have been on display since they were moved here from their original home at the Palace of Charles of Lorraine in 1891.
...
Wikipedia