Rosbach vor der Höhe
| Rosbach vor der Höhe | ||
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 Rosbach vor der Höhe
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Location of Rosbach vor der Höhe within Wetteraukreis district
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| Coordinates: 50°17′55″N 8°42′2″E / 50.29861°N 8.70056°ECoordinates: 50°17′55″N 8°42′2″E / 50.29861°N 8.70056°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Hesse | |
| Admin. region | Darmstadt | |
| District | Wetteraukreis | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Detlef Brechtel (Ind.) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 45.33 km2 (17.50 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 159 m (522 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 12,250 | |
| • Density | 270/km2 (700/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 61191 | |
| Dialling codes | 06003 (Ober-/Nieder-Rosbach), 06007 (Rodheim) |
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| Vehicle registration | FB | |
| Website | www.rosbach-hessen.de | |
Rosbach vor der Höhe is a town in the district of Wetteraukreis, in Hesse, Germany. It is located 25 kilometres north of Frankfurt am Main, on the eastern side of the Taunus mountain range. The town has a population of approximately 12,000.
The first documented mention of Rosbach took place in 884. The district Rodheim was already mentioned in 805. Archeological discoveries dates the first settlements back to Neolithic ages and the era of the Celts.
The origin of the name Rosbach is still unknown. The town was named after the nearby stream (German: Bach) of the same name, obviously. The most accepted version of the origin of the word Rosbach itself is, that it is derived from the Middle High German roezen or rozen (German: rösten; English: to ret). The most common craft in Rosbach was the weaving of linen and retting is used to describe the process of the separation of the fibre from the stem during the production of linen.
In 884 Rosbach was annected to the Fulda monastery due to a gift by the Emperor Charles the Fat. In 1663, Rosbach received town privileges under the control of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the Count of Nassau and the Electorate and Archbishopric of Trier.
Rosbach was a part of the Historic road along the Long Hesse (German: ) connecting Frankfurt and Leipzig. During 1850 and 1926 manganese ore was mined in 80 mine workings. During this time the natural resource brought technological progress and the population increased dramatically. In 1901 Nieder-Rosbach was connected to the rail network of Germany as part of the rail connection between Friedberg and Bad Homburg.
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Wikipedia