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Roman Catholic Diocese of Scala

Diocese of Scala
Scala (adjective: Scalensis)
Scala
S.E.R. Mons. Edward Joseph Adams.JPG
Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams, current titular archbishop
Location
Ecclesiastical province Archdiocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni
Information
Denomination Roman Catholic
Rite Latin Rite
Established 987 AD (suppressed on 27 June 1818)
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Titular Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams
Styles of
Edward Joseph Adams
Ecclesiastical Coat of Arms of Archbishop Edward Joseph Adams.jpg
Reference style His Excellency
Spoken style Your Excellency
Religious style Titular Archbishop of Scala

The Diocese of Scala is a bishopric centred on Scala in Italy. No longer a residential see, it is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees. It was established as a diocese in 987. On 31 July 1603 it was merged aeque principaliter with the diocese of Ravello. On 27 June 1818 the Diocese of Scala was suppressed by Pope Pius VII's bull De utiliori and all its territories were incorporated into the archdiocese of Amalfi (now the Archdiocese of Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni). It is now the seat of a titular archbishopric, currently held by ArchbishopEdward Joseph Adams, Apostolic Nuncio to Greece.

Scala is the oldest town of the Amalfi coast, set about 400 meters above sea level. According to tradition it was founded in the 4th century AD by a group of shipwrecked Romans trying to make their way to Constantinople. A fortified bulwark, Scala was part of the defensive system of the territory of Amalfi. Its history is closely related to that of the Marine Republic of Amalfi. It was a bishopric from 987 to 1818. In 1073, after a strong siege, it was burned by Robert Guiscard. Soon after, it was sacked by the Pisans, by Ottone Brunswich (1210), and by the Sicilians (1283).

With more than a thousand-year history, Scala (during the height of its economic splendor) had about 130 churches. It is also noted as the birthplace of Gerardo de Saxo, the founder of the Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, or the Knights Hospitaller.


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