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Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta

Diocese of Aosta
Dioecesis Augustana
Aosta Cattedrale.JPG
Aosta Cathedral
Location
Country Italy
Ecclesiastical province Turin
Statistics
Area 3,262 km2 (1,259 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2006)
122,589
119,546 (97.5%)
Parishes 93
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established 4th century
Cathedral Our Lady of Assumption and St. John the Baptist Cathedral, Aosta
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Bishop Franco Lovignana
Emeritus Bishops Giuseppe Anfossi
Map
Roman Catholic Diocese of Aosta in Italy.svg
Website
www.diocesiaosta.it

The Italian Catholic Diocese of Aosta (Latin: Dioecesis Augustana) has existed in its modern form since 1817. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Turin.

Although Ursus is sometimes said to have been the first bishop, this is controverted. The first certainly known bishop is St. Eustasius, whose name coupled with Aosta is signed to a letter sent to Pope Leo I by the second Synod of Milan in 451. In the cathedral treasury is a consular diptych of Anicius Petronius Probus, Roman consul in 406, which shows the Emperor Honorius. (It was discovered in 1833.) From the ninth century the list of bishops is fairly complete. Bernard of Menthon (1008), Archdeacon of Aosta, founded the hospice on the Alps named after him, as a relief to pilgrims.

In the 10th and early 11th centuries, the bishops of Aosta ruled the surrounding country as its secular counts. The two titles were separated at or following the death of Bishop Anselm of Aosta, in 1026, owing to Conrad II's desire to strengthen his position near the important Little St Bernard Pass and distrust of Burchard, Anselm's successor and a relative of various nobles opposed to Conrad's claims in Burgundy. (Burchard would subsequently rise in a failed revolt; he was later translated to Lyons.)

His namesake, Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury (1033-1109), was also a native of Aosta and probably related to its dynasty of bishops; however, rather than remain in local service, he travelled to Bec Abbey in Normandy and ultimately became primate over Norman England instead.


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