Rolleston, New Zealand
| Rolleston | |
|---|---|
| Minor urban area | |
 Rolleston
|
|
| Coordinates: 43°35′S 172°23′E / 43.583°S 172.383°E | |
| Country |
 New Zealand
|
| Island | South Island |
| Region | Canterbury |
| Territorial authority | Selwyn District |
| Named for | William Rolleston |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19.65 km2 (7.59 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Population (June 2016) | |
| • Total | 13,100 |
| • Density | 670/km2 (1,700/sq mi) |
| Time zone | NZST (UTC+12) |
| • Summer (DST) | NZDT (UTC+13) |
| Postcode(s) | 7614, 7615 |
| Local iwi | Ngāi Tahu |
Rolleston /ˈrɒləstən/ is the seat and largest town in the Selwyn District, in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located on the Canterbury Plains 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Christchurch, and is considered a satellite town of the city. The town has a population of 13,100 (June 2016), making it New Zealand's 30th largest urban area.
Rolleston originated as a railway terminus in 1866, and is named after the Canterbury statesman William Rolleston. Rolleston, who was born in Yorkshire in 1831 and died in 1903, served as Superintendent of the Province of Canterbury from 1868 until 1876 (when central government abolished the New Zealand provinces). He also served as a Member of Parliament, holding various Cabinet portfolios.
The radiata pine plantations that were once a feature of this part of Canterbury have largely been replaced by more water-intensive grazing land to take advantage of the "dairy boom" of the early 21st century. Shelter belts of radiata, another significant earlier feature of the Plains (and very effective at mitigating the desiccating effects of the nor'west wind), have also been removed as they formed a barrier to the huge central-pivot irrigators that are now commonplace in the area. Rolleston is very exposed on the Canterbury Plains and is therefore slightly drier, with a more continental climate, than nearby Christchurch. There are many vineyards in the area.
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