Rocky Mountain House
| Rocky Mountain House | ||
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| Town | ||
| Town of Rocky Mountain House | ||
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 Rocky Mountain House
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| Coordinates: 52°22′31″N 114°55′18″W / 52.37528°N 114.92167°WCoordinates: 52°22′31″N 114°55′18″W / 52.37528°N 114.92167°W | ||
| Country |
 Canada
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| Province |
 Alberta
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| Region | Central Alberta | |
| Census division | 9 | |
| Municipal district | Clearwater County | |
| Founded | 1799 | |
| Incorporated | ||
| • Village | May 15, 1913 | |
| • Town | August 31, 1939 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Fred Nash | |
| • Governing body | Rocky Mountain House Town Council | |
| • MP | Jim Eglinski | |
| • MLA | Jason Nixon | |
| Area (2016) | ||
| • Land | 12.71 km2 (4.91 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 985 m (3,232 ft) | |
| Population (2016) | ||
| • Total | 6,635 | |
| • Density | 521.8/km2 (1,351/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | MST (UTC−7) | |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC−6) | |
| Postal code span | T4T | |
| Area code(s) | 403 / 587 | |
| Highways |
 Hwy 11 Hwy 11A Hwy 22 Hwy 598 Hwy 752
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| Waterways | North Saskatchewan River, Clearwater River | |
| Website | Official website | |
Rocky Mountain House is a town in west-central Alberta, Canada located approximately 77 km (48 mi) west of the City of Red Deer at the confluence of the Clearwater and North Saskatchewan Rivers, and at the crossroads of Highway 22 (Cowboy Trail) and Highway 11 (David Thompson Highway). The surrounding Clearwater County's administration office is located in Rocky Mountain House.
The town has a long history dating to the 18th century with the presence of British and Canadian fur traders during the westward Canadian expansion. In 1799, the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company each established the Rocky Mountain House and Acton House fur trading posts. Trade with the local aboriginal peoples continued until 1821 when the companies merged, they continued to trade until 1875 and closed the Rocky Mountain House post. The name of the settlement however remained.
The Rocky Mountain House settlement also served as a launching point for many explorers such as David Thompson, in search for a passage west to the Pacific Ocean. Many travellers used this location as a stop on their way further west or northwest, just as they do into the 21st century.
The next wave of adventurers entered the region at the beginning of the 20th century in search of opportunities presented by lush farmland and the abundance of natural resources. Rocky Mountain House became a firmly established town by 1912. Settlers of Scandinavian origin made up a significant part of early 20th century settlement in the region.
Rocky Mountain House and Acton House were a pair of fur trade posts from 1799 to 1876. Rocky Mountain House belonged to the North West Company (NWC) and Acton House to the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC). When the two companies merged in 1821, the name Rocky Mountain House was retained. The posts were opened and closed seven times.
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Wikipedia