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Robinson River (Northern Territory)

Robinson
River
Name origin: Joseph Phelps Robinson
Country Australia
Territory Northern Territory
Source
 - location Barkly Tableland, Australia
 - elevation 343 m (1,125 ft)
Mouth
 - location Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
 - coordinates 16°02′55″S 137°14′41″E / 16.04861°S 137.24472°E / -16.04861; 137.24472Coordinates: 16°02′55″S 137°14′41″E / 16.04861°S 137.24472°E / -16.04861; 137.24472
Length 215 km (134 mi)
Basin 11,369 km2 (4,390 sq mi)
Discharge
 - average 31.7 m3/s (1,119 cu ft/s)
Robinson River (Northern Territory) is located in Northern Territory
Robinson River (Northern Territory)
Location of the Robinson River mouth in the Northern Territory

The Robinson River is a river in Australia's Northern Territory.

The headwaters of the river rise on the Barkly Tableland and flow in a northerly direction across mostly uninhabited plains, crossing Highway 1 then past the Seven Emu homestead before eventually discharging into the Gulf of Carpentaria approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) east of Borroloola.

The estuary at the river mouth occupies an area of 10.15 square kilometres (4 sq mi) and is in near pristine condition. It is river dominated in nature with a wave dominated delta and has an area of 142 hectares (351 acres) covered with mangroves.

The drainage basin occupies an area of 11,369 square kilometres (4,390 sq mi) and is wedged between the catchment areas for McArthur River to the west and Calvert River to the east and the Barkly to the south. The river has a mean annual outflow of 1,000 gigalitres (1.308×109 cu yd),

Stands of Cycas angulata are found along the lower reaches of the river.

A total of 33 species of fish are found in the river including; the Sailfin Glassfish, Barred Grunter, Snub-nosed Garfish, Fly-specked Hardyhead, Mouth Almighty, Golden Goby, Spangled Perch, Barramundi, Mangrove Jack, Rainbowfish, Chequered Rainbowfish, Gudgeon, Giant Gudgeon, Spotted Scat, Freshwater Longtom and the Seven-spot Archerfish.

The critically endangered Largetooth sawfish has been caught in the river mouth. The endangered Gulf snapping turtle has been found in the upper reaches of the Robinson.

The traditional owners of the area are the Garawa and the Gunindiri peoples.


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