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Robert Plunket Maclay

Robert Plunket Maclay
Born (1830-02-19)February 19, 1830
Armagh, Pennsylvania
Died May 20, 1903(1903-05-20) (aged 83)
Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana
Buried Fordoche, Louisiana
Allegiance United States of America
Confederate States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Louisiana Militia
Confederate States Army
Years of service 1840–1860
1861–1862
1862–1865
Rank Union army cpt rank insignia.jpg Captain (USA)
Union army maj rank insignia.jpg Major (Louisiana Militia)
Confederate States of America Major.png Major (CSA)
Assigned to duty as:
Confederate States of America General.png Brigadier General
Unit 8th US Infantry
Pointe Coupee Militia Regiment
Commands held 1st Brigade / Walker's Texas Division
2nd Brigade / Walker's Texas Division
Battles/wars Seminole Wars
Mexican-American War
American Civil War
Other work planter

Robert Plunket Maclay (February 19, 1820 – May 20, 1903) was a Confederate States Army major during the American Civil War (Civil War). On May 13, 1864, he was assigned to duty as a brigadier general to rank from April 30, 1864 by General E. Kirby Smith. He was never officially appointed by Confederate President Jefferson Davis and confirmed by the Confederate Senate to that grade.

Robert Plunket Maclay was born in Armagh, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania on February 19, 1820. His parents were Samuel Plunket Maclay and Elizabeth (Johnston) Maclay. His grandfather and granduncle were United States Senators. An uncle was a United States Congressman.

Maclay attended Lewiston Academy after which he became a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York in 1836. He graduated in the class of 1840, ranking 32nd of 42 class members. He was assigned as a second lieutenant to the 8th United States Infantry Regiment. He fought in the Second Seminole War in the early 1840s.

As an officer with Major General Zachary Taylor's forces, Maclay was wounded at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma, Texas on May 9, 1846, at the start of the Mexican-American War. To help him recuperate, Maclay was sent home on recruiting duty. He returned to the army in time to participate in garrison duty defending Puebla, Puebla which the U.S. Army occupied in 1847 and left at the end of the war in 1848.


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