Robert F. Froehlke
| Robert Frederick Froehlke | |
|---|---|
Robert Frederick Froehlke
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| 10th United States Secretary of the Army | |
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In office July 1971 – May 1973 |
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| Preceded by | Stanley R. Resor |
| Succeeded by | Howard H. Callaway |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
October 15, 1922 Neenah, Wisconsin |
| Died | February 12, 2016 (aged 93) Scottsdale, Arizona |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Nancy J. Barnes Froehlke (married 1949) |
| Children | Bruce, Jane, Ann, Scott |
| Alma mater |
University of Wisconsin–Madison University of Wisconsin Law School |
| Occupation | Attorney Insurance Executive |
Robert Frederick Froehlke (October 15, 1922 – February 12, 2016) was an American businessman, lawyer, and government official who served as Secretary of the Army from July 1971 until May 1973.
Froehlke was born in Neenah, Wisconsin on October 15, 1922. He graduated from high school in Marshfield, and attended the University of Wisconsin from 1940 to 1943. He joined the United States Army in 1943 serving at an Infantry Replacement Center in Europe and attaining the rank of captain before being discharged in 1946.
After the war Froehlke attended the University of Wisconsin Law School. He graduated in 1949, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Madison, Wisconsin with the firm of MacDonald and MacDonald. He also served as a member of the faculty at the University of Wisconsin Law School.
In 1951, Froehlke joined the legal department of the Sentry Insurance Company and he later became an executive with the company. A longtime friend of Melvin R. Laird, he managed Laird's congressional campaigns. When Laird became Secretary of Defense, Froehlke was appointed Assistant Secretary of Defense for Administration. He served until 1971 and during his tenure he was assigned responsibility for all Department of Defense intelligence resources and he was chairman of the Defense Investigative Review Council.
Froehlke became Secretary of the Army in July 1971 and served until May 1973. Under his administration, the Army redeployed its last troops from Vietnam and converted from the draft to an all-volunteer force. In addition, Army administration of the Ryukyu Islands was ended, and U.S. biological warfare facilities were closed in order to comply with international treaties and conventions.
As Secretary of the Army, Froehlke also was responsible for the action changing from dishonorable to honorable the discharges of the African-American soldiers who had been falsely accused of crimes in the 1906 Brownsville Affair.
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