Robert Dudley Oliver
| Robert Dudley Oliver | |
|---|---|
| Born | 31 October 1766 |
| Died | 1 September 1850 (aged 83) Dalkey, Ireland |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 Royal Navy
|
| Years of service | 1779–1814 |
| Rank | Admiral |
| Battles/wars |
American Revolutionary War • Battle of St. Kitts • Battle of the Saintes French Revolutionary Wars • Capture of Revolutionnaire Napoleonic Wars • Capture of Rhin War of 1812 |
Admiral Robert Dudley Oliver (31 October 1766 – 1 September 1850) was a senior officer of the British Royal Navy during the early nineteenth century, who served in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars with distinction, seeing action several times during his career, particularly with the fleet in the Caribbean during 1782. After briefly serving in the War of 1812 off the coast of Virginia, Oliver retired from the Navy, settling near Dublin, where he was an active member of religious societies until his death in 1850.
Oliver was born in 1766 and entered the Navy aged 15, joining HMS Prince George in 1779 as a shipmate of the young Prince William. Prince George was the flagship of Rear-Admiral Robert Digby, and in 1781 was sent to the coast of North America during the American Revolutionary War. Oliver remained in the Americas aboard Prince George until the end of the war seeing action at the Battle of St. Kitts and the large Battle of the Saintes in 1782, at which Prince George was heavily engaged.
Oliver was not employed in the interwar years, but in 1790 he was promoted to lieutenant during the Spanish Armament and remained in service in the frigate HMS Active in the North Sea. In 1794 he moved to the frigate HMS Artois under Captain Edmund Nagle that formed part of the squadron under Commodore Sir John Borlase Warren. Artois was heavily engaged at the Action of 21 October 1794, when the French frigate Révolutionnaire was captured. In recognition of his service in the battle, Oliver was promoted to commander, serving first on the sloop HMS Hazard off Ireland and then in the guardship HMS Nonsuch in the Humber in 1796.
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