Robert Bacon
| Robert Bacon | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 39th United States Secretary of State | |
|
In office January 27, 1909 – March 5, 1909 |
|
| President |
Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft |
| Preceded by | Elihu Root |
| Succeeded by | Philander C. Knox |
| 26th United States Assistant Secretary of State | |
|
In office September 5, 1905 – January 27, 1909 |
|
| Preceded by | Francis B. Loomis |
| Succeeded by | John Callan O'Laughlin |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
July 5, 1860 Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | May 29, 1919 (aged 58) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Martha Waldron Cowdin |
| Children |
Robert Low Bacon Gaspar Griswold Bacon Elliot Cowdin Bacon Martha Beatrix Bacon |
| Education | Harvard University (1880) |
| Profession | Politician |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Robert Bacon (July 5, 1860 – May 29, 1919) was an American statesman and diplomat. He served as United States Secretary of State from January to March 1909.
Born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, to William Benjamin Bacon and Emily Crosby Low, he was a graduate of Harvard University (Class of 1880), where he was a member of the A.D. Club and Delta Kappa Epsilon. He was married on October 10, 1883 to Martha Waldron Cowdin. They had four children: Robert Low Bacon, Gaspar Griswold Bacon, Elliot Cowdin Bacon, and Martha Beatrix Bacon who married George Whitney (1885-1963). Their son Robert was a United States Congressman and Gaspar was the President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1929–32 and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1933-1935.
He worked in the business world, including partnership with J.P. Morgan & Co. for many years starting in 1894. He acted as J.P. Morgan's chief lieutenant and participated in the formation of the U.S. Steel Corporation and the Northern Securities Company. The pressure of the job shot his nerves, and he left the company in 1903.
He was named Assistant Secretary of State in 1905, a position which held until 1909; he was acting Secretary while Elihu Root was in South America in 1906. He became full Secretary only for the last 38 days of the term of President Theodore Roosevelt (with whom he was friends at Harvard), from January 27 to March 5, 1909. Bacon obtained the advice and consent of the Senate for the Panama Canal treaties with Colombia and Panama. He served as United States Ambassador to France from 1909 until 1912. He was supposed to return home on the Titanic with his wife and daughter, but his voyage was delayed by the late arrival of the new ambassador. Upon his safe arrival back in the U.S. he became a Fellow of Harvard in 1912.
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