Riverton, South Australia
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Riverton South Australia |
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 Riverton
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| Coordinates | 34°09′0″S 138°44′0″E / 34.15000°S 138.73333°ECoordinates: 34°09′0″S 138°44′0″E / 34.15000°S 138.73333°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 810 (2006 census) | ||||||||||||
| Established | 1856 | ||||||||||||
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| LGA(s) | District Council of Clare and Gilbert Valleys | ||||||||||||
| Region | Mid North | ||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Frome | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Wakefield | ||||||||||||
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Riverton is a small town in the Mid North of South Australia, in the Gilbert Valley. It is situated on the Gilbert River, from which the town derives its name. At the 2011 census, Riverton had a population of 810. Including the rural areas surrounding the town, the population was 1213.
Riverton was first settled in 1856, as a settlement along the bullock track from the mining town of Burra to the capital city Adelaide. It grew from a plan designed by a James Masters who had established the nearby town of Saddleworth.
The streets of Riverton received their names chiefly from James Masters and his friends. They commemorate persons notable in the history of the district or the State.
Both the Gilbert Valley and Gilbert River were named after South Australian pioneer, Thomas Gilbert.
The first storekeeper in the town, John Jubb Horner, arrived in South Australia in 1853 and soon made his way with his family to Riverton. His store, built in the early 1850s, was situated at the south end of the town. His store was the commercial emporium of Riverton, where the settlers would gather for social purposes as well as business. This store was also the original Post Office, Telegraph Office, and registry for births, deaths and marriages. The only other shop in the town in the early 1850s was owned by a cobbler, Mister Payne.
The Riverton Hotel, originally known as the Riverton Arms, opened for business in 1855, although the building was not completed until 1857. This hotel, and the abovemention two shops, were the only business places in 1857.
Local Government was proclaimed in July 1866, the first Court House and Police Station were opened that same year, the new Post Office and the Community Hall were both built in 1874.
In 1897, it was reported that miners were engaged in opening up a mineral show in the hills about 5 miles (8 km) east of Riverton, resulting in what appeared to be a permanent lode of copper and silver lead. Samples were sent for assaying and the results were promising, silver and lead definitely being present. However no developments took place, which indicates that the lode could not have been as extensive as appeared at first. Even by 1965, fossickers still gleaned a little from this mineral deposit.
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