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River Shannon's source

Shannon Pot
Lag na Sionna
Shannon Pot (474383119).jpg
Location Derrylahan townland, Glangevlin, County Cavan
Coordinates 54°14′05″N 7°55′08″W / 54.23475°N 7.919°W / 54.23475; -7.919Coordinates: 54°14′05″N 7°55′08″W / 54.23475°N 7.919°W / 54.23475; -7.919
Type pool
Primary inflows Shannon Cave
Primary outflows River Shannon
Catchment area 12.8 km2 (4.9 sq mi)
Basin countries Ireland
Max. length 16 m (52 ft)
Max. width 16 m (52 ft)
Max. depth 14.6 m (48 ft)

Shannon Pot or Legnashinna (from Irish: Lag na Sionna, meaning "hollow of the Shannon") is a pool in the karst landscape near Cuilcagh Mountain in County Cavan, Ireland. An aquifer-fed naturally fluctuating pool, it is the traditional source of the River Shannon.

The pool itself is about 16 m (52 ft) wide. It was first explored by divers in 1971 to a depth of 6 m. It was later explored by Martyn Farr among others to a depth of 9.5 m from where the water emerges from a 2 m wide fissure. In early 2009 the pot was dived to a depth of 14.6 m by Artur Kozłowski, who entered an unstable chamber.

Towns and villages near the Shannon Pot include Dowra, Blacklion and Glangevlin.

According to legend, the Shannon is named after Sionnan, who was the granddaughter of Manannán mac Lir, the god of the sea. She came to this spot to eat the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, which was planted by the druids. As she began to eat it, the waters of the pool sprang up and overwhelmed her. She was drawn down into the pool and its water began to flow over the land, forming the River Shannon.

Surveys have defined a 12.8 km2 (4.9 sq mi) immediate catchment area covering the slopes of Cuilcagh. This area includes Garvagh Lough, 2.2 km to the northeast of the pot. Water from Garvagh drains into Pollnaowen sink, before emerging at Shannon Pot.

The highest point in the catchment is a spring at Tiltinbane on the western end of the Cuilcagh mountain ridge; this sources an unnamed stream which itself feeds into Shannon Cave. Further sinks that source the pot include Pollboy and, through Shannon Cave, Pollahune in County Cavan and Polltullyard and Tullyrrakeeragh in Fermanagh.


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