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River Bode

Bode
Bodetal.jpg
The upper course of the Bode near Treseburg as it enters the Bode Gorge Nature Reserve
Bodeverlauf Harz Vorland.jpg
Das Flusssystem der Bode
Country Saxony-Anhalt in Germany
Basin features
Main source Harz
860 metres (2,820 ft)
River mouth Saale
80 metres (260 ft)
51°50′27″N 11°46′17″E / 51.84083°N 11.77139°E / 51.84083; 11.77139Coordinates: 51°50′27″N 11°46′17″E / 51.84083°N 11.77139°E / 51.84083; 11.77139
Progression Saale → Elbe → North Sea
Basin size c. 3,000 km2 (1,200 sq mi)
Tributaries
Physical characteristics
Length 169 kilometres (105 mi)
Discharge
  • Average rate:
    3.5 m3/s (120 cu ft/s)
Towns and villages Quedlinburg, Oschersleben, Staßfurt, Thale, Wegeleben, Gröningen

The Bode is a river in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, a left tributary of the Saale. It rises in the Harz mountains and drains them in a northerly direction. After 169 kilometres (105 mi) it discharges into the Saale at Nienburg. The river is named after a legendary giant, the wild, rampaging, Bohemian, Prince Bodo, who, according to the Rosstrappe legend changed into a marauding dog that guarded the crown of Princess Brunhilde in the Kronensumpf ("crown marsh") in the present-day Bode Gorge (German: Bodetal). The gorge is the narrow section of the Bode valley between Treseburg and Thale.

According to tradition, there was once a giant called Bodo who came from Thuringia to pursue Brunhilde, the king's beautiful daughter, whom he wanted to marry against her will. Brunhilde fled on a white stallion (Ross), but they suddenly came to a deep ravine. With one bold leap she reached the rocks on the far side, but her pursuer fell into the abyss. The hoofprint of her horse can still be seen today as the so-called Rosstrappe. Meanwhile, Bodo was turned into a dog. As her horse leapt the gorge, however, the princess lost her golden crown, which was now guarded by the dog Bodo in the valley of the river. The river was given the name Bode after the giant Bodo who was now under a spell.

The Bode is heavily divided in its source region on the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz, but its two most important source streams are the:

The two rivers, which actually have a temperature difference of 2 °C, merge not far from the Königsburg Ruins immediately before flowing into the Königshütte Dam (a feeder dam or Überleitungssperre).


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Wikipedia

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