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Rita Johnston

Rita Margaret Johnston
29th Premier of British Columbia
In office
April 2, 1991 – November 5, 1991
Monarch Elizabeth II
Prime Minister Brian Mulroney
Lieutenant Governor David Lam
Preceded by Bill Vander Zalm
Succeeded by Mike Harcourt
Leader of the
British Columbia Social Credit Party
In office
April 2, 1991 – March 7, 1992
Preceded by Bill Vander Zalm
Succeeded by Jack Weisgerber
Minister of Municipal Affairs of British Columbia
In office
August 14, 1986 – November 1, 1989
Premier Bill Vander Zalm
Preceded by Jack Heinrich
Succeeded by Lyall Hanson
Minister of State, Kootenay of British Columbia
In office
October 22, 1987 – July 6, 1988
Premier Bill Vander Zalm
Minister of Transportation and Highways of British Columbia
In office
November 1, 1989 – April 2, 1991
Premier Bill Vander Zalm
Preceded by Neil Vant
Succeeded by Art Charbonneau
Deputy Premier of British Columbia
In office
August 10, 1990 – April 2, 1991
Premier Bill Vander Zalm
Preceded by Grace McCarthy
Succeeded by Anita Hagen
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly
for Surrey-Newton
Surrey (1983-1986)
In office
May 5, 1983 – October 17, 1991
Serving with William Earl Reid
(1983-1986)
Preceded by Bill Vander Zalm
Ernest Hall
Succeeded by Penny Priddy
Personal details
Born Rita Margaret Leichert
(1935-04-22) April 22, 1935 (age 82)
Melville, Saskatchewan
Political party Social Credit Party (1983-?)
BC Conservative (c. 2009-present)
Spouse(s) George Johnston (m. 1951)

Rita Margaret Johnston (born April 22, 1935; née Leichert) is a Canadian politician in British Columbia. Johnston became the first female premier in Canadian history when she succeeded Bill Vander Zalm in 1991 to become the 29th Premier of British Columbia.

The daughter of John Leichert and Annie Chyzzy, she was educated in Vancouver. In 1951, she married George Johnston.

Much of her early life was spent running a successful trailer park in the city of Surrey, British Columbia.

She first entered politics as a city councillor for Surrey City Council. In 1983, she was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia as part of the Social Credit Party, representing the provincial riding of Surrey.

She was reelected in 1986 in the newly created riding of Surrey-Newton, and became a cabinet minister under Premier Bill Vander Zalm, serving in various portfolios. She had previously served under Vander Zalm when she was a councilor and he was the mayor of Surrey.

Vander Zalm appointed Johnston deputy premier in 1990. When Vander Zalm resigned on April 2, 1991, Johnston was named interim leader of the party. As such, she was appointed premier on April 2, 1991; making her Canada's first female premier.

At a Social Credit party convention in July 1991 she was formally elected leader of the BC Socreds in an upset, defeating the favoured front-runner Grace McCarthy. However, she had little time to implement any new programs, since she faced a statutory general election in October. The party was also bitterly divided due to the leadership contest, and had little time to repair the breach before the writs were dropped.


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