Ripley, West Virginia
| Ripley, West Virginia | |
|---|---|
| City | |
North Court Street in downtown Ripley in 2007
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|
 Location of Ripley, West Virginia |
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| Coordinates: 38°49′16″N 81°42′51″W / 38.82111°N 81.71417°WCoordinates: 38°49′16″N 81°42′51″W / 38.82111°N 81.71417°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State |
 West Virginia
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| County | Jackson |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council/Mayor |
| • Mayor | Carolyn L. Rader |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.28 sq mi (8.50 km2) |
| • Land | 3.17 sq mi (8.21 km2) |
| • Water | 0.11 sq mi (0.28 km2) |
| Elevation | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,252 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 3,251 |
| • Density | 1,025.9/sq mi (396.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 25271 |
| Area code(s) | 304 |
| FIPS code | 54-68596 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1545757 |
Ripley is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 3,252 at the 2010 census.
Ripley was originally owned and settled by William, John, and Lewis Rodgers. They received a grant of 400 acres (1.6 km2) in 1768 where "Sycamore Creek joins Big Mill Creek" (the current site of Ripley). The land was later sold to Jacob (and Ann) Starcher, most probably in 1803. Jacob Starcher erected a grist mill in 1824 and laid out the town in 1830, naming it in honor of Harry Ripley, a young minister who was to be married, but drowned in Big Mill Creek, about one and a half miles north of the town, shortly before the ceremony took place.
When Jackson County was formed in 1831, the residents of the county could not decide where to locate the county seat. The people who lived along the Ohio River near the Ravenswood settlement favored that location. The people who lived farther inland objected. The Virginia General Assembly appointed an independent commission to make the final decision which selected Ripley. In 1832, the Starchers donated 8 acres (32,000 m2) of land to the county, 2 acres (8,100 m2) for the location of the county courthouse and jail, and six for the general use of the new county (a public school and a cemetery were later located on the land). The town was chartered by the Virginia General Assembly in 1832.
The post office was established in 1832 with the name Jackson Court House. The name was shortened in 1893 to Jackson. In 1897 the name became Ripley.
During the Civil War, Ripley remained under control of the Union except for a brief incursion by Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins in September 1862.
The last public hanging in West Virginia took place in Ripley in 1897, when John Morgan was hanged for murder; the spectacle prompted the West Virginia Legislature to ban public executions soon after.
In 1990, the Ravenswood Aluminum Corporation locked out its 1,700 workers, most living in Ravenswood, at least a third had lived in Ripley at the time. The workers went on strike and eventually were let back in 1993.
In 2008, former president Bill Clinton gave a speech at the fire station on behalf of his wife Hillary Clinton during her campaign for the Democratic nomination for President.
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