Right zero

In mathematics, a null semigroup (also called a zero semigroup) is a semigroup with an absorbing element, called zero, in which the product of any two elements is zero. If every element of a semigroup is a left zero then the semigroup is called a left zero semigroup; a right zero semigroup is defined analogously. According to Clifford and Preston, "In spite of their triviality, these semigroups arise naturally in a number of investigations."

Let S be a semigroup with zero element 0. Then S is called a null semigroup if for all x and y in S we have xy = 0.

Let S = { 0, a, b, c } be a null semigroup. Then the Cayley table for S is as given below:

A semigroup in which every element is a left zero element is called a left zero semigroup. Thus a semigroup S is a left zero semigroup if for all x and y in S we have xy = x.

Let S = { a, b, c } be a left zero semigroup. Then the Cayley table for S is as given below:

A semigroup in which every element is a right zero element is called a right zero semigroup. Thus a semigroup S is a right zero semigroup if for all x and y in S we have xy = y.

Let S = { a, b, c } be a right zero semigroup. Then the Cayley table for S is as given below:

...
Wikipedia