Richard Bartle
| Richard Bartle | |
|---|---|
Richard Bartle, 2011
|
|
| Born |
10 January 1960 Ripon, England |
| Residence | near Colchester, Essex, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | writer, professor, game researcher |
| Known for |
MUD1 Designing Virtual Worlds |
| Spouse(s) | Gail Bartle |
| Children | Jennifer Bartle, Madeleine Bartle |
| Website | http://mud.co.uk/richard/ |
Richard Allan Bartle FBCS FRSA (born 10 January 1960) is a British writer, professor and game researcher, best known for being the co-creator of MUD1 (an early MUD) and the author of the seminal Designing Virtual Worlds. He is one of the pioneers of the massively multiplayer online game industry.
Bartle received a PhD in artificial intelligence from the University of Essex, where he created MUD1 with Roy Trubshaw in 1978.
He lectured at Essex until 1987, when he left to work full-time on MUD (known as MUD2 in its present version). Recently he has returned to the university as a part-time professor and principal teaching fellow in the Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, supervising courses on computer game design as part of the department's degree course on computer game development.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
In 2003, he wrote Designing Virtual Worlds, a book about the history, ethics, structure, and technology of massively multiplayer games.
Bartle is also a contributing editor to Terra Nova, a collaborative blog that deals with virtual world issues.
Bartle did research on player personality types in virtual worlds. In Bartle's analysis, players of virtual worlds can be divided into four types: achievers, explorers, socializers and killers. This idea has been adapted into an online test generally referred to as the Bartle Test, which is quite popular, with scores often exchanged on massively multiplayer online games forums and networking sites.
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