Ribeirinha (Horta)
| Ribeirinha | |
| Civil Parish | |
 A partial view of the main residential enclave of Ribeirinha, along the northern slope of the Pedro Miguel Graben
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| Official name: Freguesia de Ribeirinha | |
| Name origin: Portuguese for small stream | |
| Country |  Portugal |
|---|---|
| Autonomous Region |  Azores |
| Island | Faial |
| Municipality | Horta |
| Localities | Canadinha, Chã da Cruz, Espalhafatos, Lomba dos Espalhafatos, Rua da Igreja |
| Landmark | Ribeirinha Lighthouse |
| River | Ribeirinha |
| Center | Ribeirinha |
| - elevation | 114 m (374 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°35′25″N 28°36′48″W / 38.59028°N 28.61333°WCoordinates: 38°35′25″N 28°36′48″W / 38.59028°N 28.61333°W |
| Highest point | Galego |
| - location | Trás-da-Serra |
| - elevation | 544 m (1,785 ft) |
| - coordinates | 38°35′38″N 28°39′8″W / 38.59389°N 28.65222°W |
| Lowest point | Sea level |
| - location | Atlantic Ocean |
| - elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Area | 12.26 km2 (5 sq mi) |
| - urban | .83 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| Population | 427 (2011) |
| Density | 35/km2 (91/sq mi) |
| Settlement | fl.1600 |
| - Parish | fl.1643 |
| LAU | Junta Freguesia |
| - location | Rua da Igreja, Edificio Polivalente |
| - coordinates | 38°35′29″N 28°36′47″W / 38.59139°N 28.61306°W |
| President Junta | Nelson Eduardo Garcia de Sousa |
| President Assembleia | Ana Maria Lopes Soares Anjos |
| Timezone | Azores (UTC-1) |
| - summer (DST) | Azores (UTC0) |
| Postal Zone | 9900-491 |
| Area Code & Prefix | (+351) 292 XX XX XX |
| Demonym | Ribeirinhense |
| Patron Saint | São Mateus da Ribeirinha |
 Location of the civil parish of Ribeirinha within the municipality of Horta
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| Website: http://www.jf-ribeirinha.com/ | |
| Geographic detail from CAOP (2010) produced by Instituto Geográfico Português (IGP) | |
Ribeirinha is a civil parish in the municipality of Horta in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The population in 2011 was 427, in an area of 12.26 km².
The parish receives its name from the small river and valley that was occupied during the period of settlement. Riberinha, in Portuguese, literally means small "ribeira", or small river-valley owing to its location. New settlers constructed their village two kilometers from the coast, due to several incursions by pirates. This distance allowed the inhabitants to monitor the coast and plan traps for the invaders. One area, Poceirão dos Mouros, refers to one of these traps where the pirates (the Moors of the Canal, as they were known) were ensnared.
In 1643, as recounted by friar Diogo das Chagas, the parish consisted of 71 homes and 254 inhabitants. A quarter of a century later, the Church of São Mateus da Ribeirinha was constructed, and would remain the center of religious life in the parish until the violent earthquake of July 9, 1998.
One of the more colorful stories from Faial pertains to the end of the Iberian Union, when (in 1640) Spanish residents of Salão were explused from their homes by their neighbors in Cedros. Many escaped by way of their frontier with Ribeirinha bringing with them their clothes and possessions, which were lost during the violent events. The area where their clothing was tossed in the ensuing scuffle was given the name "Espalhafatos", which means "scattered suits", referring to the ornamented clothing found scattered along the route.
On May 21, 1932, a giant hydroplane, the Dornier Wall (DO-X) with twelve motors, on a trip to Vigo, Spain made port in front of the community.
Generally, the population of this region has shown a dramatic decrease between 1890 (1,112), 1940 (1,031) and the last census 2001 (439). This primarily the consequences of immigration, economic upheavals and a shift from agricultural production (and its lower standard of living).
Overlooking the canal, the Ribeirinha lighthouse was one of the more important landmarks on the island. It was mentioned in many works of the Portuguese writer Vitorino Nemésio, who wrote the ex-libris of the lighthouse in his work Mau Tempo no Canal. The lighthouse is a square form, covered in white azulejo (tiles); a rectangular base, featuring a central tower. Construction began during the month of May, 1915m and inaugurated in the winter of 1919 (November 1). Its optic (made from crystal) and lantern (partly red) distinguish it as a unique World Heritage artifact. Following the earthquake of 1998, the building was abandoned due to major cracks and deterioration of the internal structure. Following the earthquake, which was centered 5 km off the coast of Ponta da Ribeirinha, the lighthouse was left in ruins. A preemptive demolition of the building in 2001 was abandoned following a campaign of the Liga dos Amigos do Farol (the League of Friends of the Lighthouse). Their objective to preserve and reconstruct the lighthouse has not yet materialized. Meanwhile, the older equipment has been placed in the possession of the Casa do Povo da Ribeirinha.
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