Rhodope Mountains
| Rhodopes | |
|---|---|
| Bulgarian: Родопи - Greek: Ροδόπη | |
|
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| Highest point | |
| Peak | Golyam Perelik |
| Elevation | 2,191 m (7,188 ft) |
| Coordinates | 41°36′04″N 24°34′27″E / 41.60111°N 24.57417°ECoordinates: 41°36′04″N 24°34′27″E / 41.60111°N 24.57417°E |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 240 km (150 mi) west-east |
| Width | 100 km (62 mi) north-south |
| Area | 14,735 km2 (5,689 sq mi) |
| Geography | |
| Countries | Bulgaria and Greece |
| Geology | |
| Type of rock | granite, gneiss, marble, quartz |
The Rhodopes (/ˈrɒdəpiːz/; Bulgarian: Родопи, Rodopi; Greek: Ροδόπη, Rodopi; Turkish: Rodoplar) are a mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece. Its highest peak, Golyam Perelik (2,191 meters (7,188 ft)), is the seventh highest Bulgarian mountain. The mountain range gives its name to the terrestrial ecoregion Rodope montane mixed forests that belongs in the Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests Biome and the Palearctic ecozone. The region is particularly notable for its karst areas with their deep river gorges, large caves and specific sculptured forms, such as the Trigrad Gorge.
A significant part of Bulgaria's hydropower resources is located in the western areas of the range. There are a number of hydro-cascades and dams used for electricity production, irrigation and as tourist destinations. In Greece there are also the HPPs of Thisavros and Platanovrysi. The Rhodopes have a rich cultural heritage including ancient Thracian sites such as Perperikon, Tatul and Belintash, and medieval castles, churches, monasteries and picturesque villages with traditional Bulgarian architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Wikipedia