Sint-Genesius-Rode Rhode-Saint-Genèse (French) |
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Municipality | |||
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Location in Belgium | |||
Coordinates: 50°45′N 04°21′E / 50.750°N 4.350°ECoordinates: 50°45′N 04°21′E / 50.750°N 4.350°E | |||
Country | Belgium | ||
Community | Flemish Community | ||
Region | Flemish Region | ||
Province | Flemish Brabant | ||
Arrondissement | Halle-Vilvoorde | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor | Pierre Rolin (IC-GB) | ||
• Governing party/ies | IC-GB, Respect | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 22.77 km2 (8.79 sq mi) | ||
Population (1 January 2016) | |||
• Total | 18,171 | ||
• Density | 800/km2 (2,100/sq mi) | ||
Postal codes | 1640 | ||
Area codes | 02 | ||
Website | www.sint-genesius-rode.be |
Sint-Genesius-Rode (Dutch: [sɪnt xeːˌneːzijʏs ˈroːdə] ( listen);French: Rhode-Saint-Genèse, pronounced [ʁɔd sɛ̃ ʒənɛːz]) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of three regions of Belgium, in the province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the town of Sint-Genesius-Rode only, and lies between Brussels and Waterloo in Wallonia. On January 1, 2008, the town had a total population of 18,021. The total area is 22.77 square kilometres (8.79 sq mi), which gives a population density of 791 per square kilometre (2,050/sq mi).
The Dutch language, previously the majority language spoken by the inhabitants is the official language in the area. However, Sint-Genesius-Rode is in severe linguistic flux, as it is one of the most evenly divided between the two languages. There is no linguistic census in Belgium, but based on the support Francophone parties receive, the French-speaking population of Sint-Genesius-Rode is estimated at 64%.
As in several other municipalities on the periphery of Brussels, in the 1960s linguistic facilities were given to local French-speaking residents. These mostly stemmed from Francophone workers employed in the neighbouring Brussels migrating to the area. These 'facilities' allow them the right to obtain and submit official documents from the local administration in French, as well as to conduct business with the authorities in the language of their choice. The regionalization of Belgium has maintained that compromise, though politicians representing French-speakers have interpreted these facilities as a permanent right for Francophones in the Brussels periphery. The Flemish viewpoint is that these facilities existed temporarily in order to assist those French-speakers who already had come to live there to help them integrate in the Flemish region and eventually learn the Dutch language. Nonetheless, the law states clearly that the facilities are not temporary.