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Rhünda (river)

Rhünda
Other name(s) Rhündabach
Country Germany
State Hesse
Physical characteristics
Main source Dickershausen
327.5 m (1,074 ft)
51°03′20″N 9°27′52″E / 51.055612°N 9.46455°E / 51.055612; 9.46455
River mouth Rhünda
159 m (522 ft)
51°06′59″N 9°24′16″E / 51.116292°N 9.404319°E / 51.116292; 9.404319Coordinates: 51°06′59″N 9°24′16″E / 51.116292°N 9.404319°E / 51.116292; 9.404319
Length 12.9 km (8.0 mi)
Discharge
  • Average rate:
    44 m3/s (1,600 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression Schwalm-Eder-Fulda-Weser-North Sea
River system Weser
Basin size 31.857 km2 (12.300 sq mi)
Tributaries
  • Left:
    Hohlgraben, Tiefenbach, Frasenbach
  • Right:
    none

The Rhünda (German pronunciation: [ˈrhʏnda]), also called the Rhündabach, is a 12.9 kilometres (8.0 mi) long, eastern tributary of the River Schwalm in the Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, North Hesse, Germany.

The Rhünda rises in the northern foothills of the Knüllgebirge. Its source is in the village of Dickershausen, part of the town of Homberg (Efze), at 327.5 metres (1,074 ft) above sea level.

Initially the Rhünda flows northeastward through Sipperhausen and then after turns away from the Stöpplingskopf, towards north-northwest. In this direction it flows through, approximately parallel to the Bundesautobahn 7 to the east, Ostheim, then flows west past the Geschellenberg hill (324 m) and then just to the east of the town of Mosheim.

The river meets a small stream close to Hilgershausen then flows southwest down to Helmshausen. After passing a mill, and two basalt quarries, the Rhünda reaches the Felsberg district of Rhünda, after it crosses under Bundesstraße 253, just before reaching the Main–Weser Railway at about 159 metres (522 ft) above sea level. There upon it opens into the River Schwalm, which, in turn, just after passing again under the railway line, flows in the River Eder.

The tributaries of the Rhünda are all, orographically, on the left. They are:

In 1956, a severe storm caused the Rhünda to wash away its bank near the town of Rhünda, close to the present-day sports area. About 80 centimetres (31 in) down a villager found a 12,000 years-old skull of a human, now known as The Rhünda Skull.


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Wikipedia

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