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Revolucion Libertadora

Revolución Libertadora
Part of the Cold War
Eduardo Lonardi y Pedro E Aramburu (Revolución Libertadora).jpg
Presidents Eduardo Lonardi and Pedro Aramburu, the first leaders of the post-Perón era in Argentina
Date 16 June – 23 September 1955
Location Argentina
Action Military uprising against Peron's Government. For several days, there was some fighting in cities such as Córdoba and Misiones.
Result Peronist government overthrown
Argentina military seizes power
Eduardo Lonardi becomes acting head of state
Government-Insurgents   
Argentina Argentine Government
Justicialist Party
CGT

Argentina Argentine Armed Forces

Argentina Civilian Opposition

Commanders and leaders
Argentina Juan Perón
Argentina Alberto Teisaire
Argentina Eduardo Lonardi
Argentina Pedro Aramburu
Argentina Isaac Rojas
Political support
Justicialist Party
CGT
Civilian Opposition, Radical Civic Union, Socialist Party, Catholic Church
Military support
Part of the Argentine Armed Forces Part of the Argentine Armed Forces
Casualties and losses
364 dead

Argentina Argentine Armed Forces

Argentina Civilian Opposition

Revolución Libertadora (Spanish pronunciation: [reβoluˈsjon liβertaˈðoɾa]; The Liberating Revolution) was a military and civilian uprising that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955.

President Perón was first elected in 1946. In 1949, a constitutional amendment sponsored by the government introduced a number of workers' rights and the possibility of presidential reelection. Perón was reelected in 1952. At the time, his administration was widely supported by the labor unions, the military and the Catholic Church.

However, economic problems, some of the government's policies and Perón's own personality cult changed this situation. The opposition criticized Perón because of his treatment of dissidents. (Writers, artists, politicians and other intellectuals were harassed and sometimes were forced into exile.) The government's relationship with the Catholic Church also worsened. As the Church increasingly distanced itself from Perón, the government, which had first respected the Church's privileges, now took them away in a distinctly confrontational fashion. By 1954, the Church was openly anti-Peronist, which also influenced some factions of the military. Meanwhile, a Christian Democratic Party was founded in 1954 after several other organisations had been active promoting Christian democracy in Argentina.


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