Revolución Libertadora | |||||||||
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Part of the Cold War | |||||||||
Presidents Eduardo Lonardi and Pedro Aramburu, the first leaders of the post-Perón era in Argentina |
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Government-Insurgents | |||||||||
Argentine Government Justicialist Party CGT |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Juan Perón Alberto Teisaire |
Eduardo Lonardi Pedro Aramburu Isaac Rojas |
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Political support | |||||||||
Justicialist Party CGT |
Civilian Opposition, Radical Civic Union, Socialist Party, Catholic Church | ||||||||
Military support | |||||||||
Part of the Argentine Armed Forces | Part of the Argentine Armed Forces | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
364 dead |
Revolución Libertadora (Spanish pronunciation: [reβoluˈsjon liβertaˈðoɾa]; The Liberating Revolution) was a military and civilian uprising that ended the second presidential term of Juan Perón in Argentina, on 16 September 1955.
President Perón was first elected in 1946. In 1949, a constitutional amendment sponsored by the government introduced a number of workers' rights and the possibility of presidential reelection. Perón was reelected in 1952. At the time, his administration was widely supported by the labor unions, the military and the Catholic Church.
However, economic problems, some of the government's policies and Perón's own personality cult changed this situation. The opposition criticized Perón because of his treatment of dissidents. (Writers, artists, politicians and other intellectuals were harassed and sometimes were forced into exile.) The government's relationship with the Catholic Church also worsened. As the Church increasingly distanced itself from Perón, the government, which had first respected the Church's privileges, now took them away in a distinctly confrontational fashion. By 1954, the Church was openly anti-Peronist, which also influenced some factions of the military. Meanwhile, a Christian Democratic Party was founded in 1954 after several other organisations had been active promoting Christian democracy in Argentina.