Reasonable Doubt | ||||
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Studio album by Jay Z | ||||
Released | June 25, 1996 | |||
Recorded | 1995–1996 | |||
Studio | D&D Studios, New York | |||
Genre | East Coast hip hop, mafioso rap | |||
Length | 55:32 | |||
Label | Roc-A-Fella, Priority | |||
Producer | Damon Dash (Executive) , Jay Z (Executive) , Kareem "Biggs" Burke (Executive) , Sean Cane, DJ Clark Kent, DJ Premier, Irv Gotti, Jaz-O, Knobody, Peter Panic, Ski | |||
Jay Z chronology | ||||
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Singles from Reasonable Doubt | ||||
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Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
The Great Rock Discography | 6/10 |
IGN | 7.8/10 |
Los Angeles Daily News | |
MSN Music | A− |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Source | 4/5 |
XXL | 5/5 |
Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay Z. It was released on June 25, 1996, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Priority Records. The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also it includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J. Blige and The Notorious B.I.G., among others. The album features Mafioso rap themes and gritty lyrics about the "hustler" lifestyle and material obsessions.
Reasonable Doubt debuted at number 23 on the US Billboard 200, on which it charted for 18 weeks. It was promoted with four singles; including "Ain't No Nigga" and "Can't Knock the Hustle". Reasonable Doubt was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and, as of 2006, has sold 1.5 million copies in the United States. A critical success, it has been ranked on several publications' lists of the greatest rap albums ever, while many hip hop fans have viewed it as Jay-Z's best work.
In 1989, aspiring rapper Jay-Z was recruited by mentor Jaz-O to appear on his song "Hawaiian Sophie". He appeared on two more Jaz-O songs in the next year, but after Jaz-O was dropped from his record label, Jay-Z dealt drugs to support himself. He continued to pursue a rap career and appeared on two songs from Original Flavor's 1993 album Beyond Flavor. Jay-Z then caught Big Daddy Kane's attention and toured with him; they collaborated on Kane's 1994 posse cut "Show & Prove" along with Wu-Tang Clan's Ol' Dirty Bastard, Wu-Tang affiliate Shyheim, Sauce Money, and Scoob Lover.