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Reńska Wieś, Kędzierzyn-Koźle County

Reńska Wieś
Village
Reńska Wieś
Reinschdorf
2012-04 Reńska Wieś 12.jpg
Coat of arms of Reńska Wieś
Coat of arms
Reńska Wieś is located in Poland
Reńska Wieś
Reńska Wieś
Coordinates: 50°18′59″N 18°7′33″E / 50.31639°N 18.12583°E / 50.31639; 18.12583
Country Poland Poland
Voivodeship Opole
County Kędzierzyn-Koźle
Gmina Reńska Wieś
Population 1,800

Reńska Wieś [ˈrɛɲska ˈvjɛɕ], German: Reinschdorf, is a village in Kędzierzyn-Koźle County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland in the region of Upper Silesia. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) of the same name. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kędzierzyn-Koźle and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Opole.

Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (see Territorial changes of Poland after World War II). Though a large part of the area's German population was expelled after Silesia was annexed by Poland, a substantial German population remained in this commune; thus, since 2006 the village, like most of the surrounding area, has been officially bilingual in German and Polish.

The village has a population of 1,800.

The village was first mentioned in 1532 as Rinska. Since 1742, after the defeat of Austria in the First Silesian War, Reinschdorf belonged to Prussia and in 1816 it was assigned to Landkreis Cosel.

The early 19th and 20th centuries saw a revival of the town, as Reinschdorf was located on the road between Leobschütz and Cosel, which had become one of the largest inland ports in the German Empire. In 1864 a large sugar mill was built in the town, and in 1882 Reinschdorf was connected to the rail network.

Until 1928, the town was parochially administered by the parish of St. Sigismund in Cosel. Though a small neo-Gothic chapel was built in 1861, the town only received its own church in 1924-1926. The present Church of St. Urban was built in 1979-1980.


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