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Rawalpindi Conspiracy Case

Mohammad Akbar Khan
Born Charsadda, Pakistan
Allegiance British RajBritish India
PakistanPakistan
Service/branch British RajBritish Indian Army
PakistanPakistan Army
Years of service 1934–1951
Rank Major General
Unit 13th Frontier Force Rifles
Battles/wars

World War II

Indo-Pakistan War of 1947
First Baloch insurgency, 1948
Awards Distinguished Service Order

World War II

Major General Akbar Khan, DSO (1912 - 1993), also known as Mohammed Akbar Khan, was a Pakistan Army officer who is most known as the Brigadier-in-Charge in Kashmir on the Pakistan side in Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. He also served as a commander of the Pakistan Army's division to stop the first Baloch insurgency of 1948. Khan had also served as appointed Chief of National Security under prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Under his guidance, the Army had quelled the Balochi Insurgency during the early and mid-1970s. In spite of his engaging military career, Khan is mostly known in Pakistan as the main conspirator of the first but failed coup attempt of 1951, which came to be known as the Rawalpindi Conspiracy.

Akbar Khan was born 1 December 1912 in a fairly affluent Pashtun family. He was the son of Muhammad Akram Khan. He belonged to a village named Utmanzai (Parichkhail Family) in the district of Charsadda. He received his education at Islamia College, Peshawar and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant onto the Unattached List for the Indian Army on 1 February 1934. He returned to India and he was attached to a battalion of the Hampshire Regiment from 1934-35, after which he was admitted to the Indian Army on 18 March 1935 and was posted to the 6th battalion,13th Frontier Force Rifles.


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