Raspberry Pi 3 Model B
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Release date | 29 February 2016 |
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Introductory price | US$35 |
Operating system |
Raspbian Fedora Ubuntu MATE Kali Linux Ubuntu Core Windows 10 IoT Core RISC OS Slackware Debian Arch Linux ARM Android Things |
System-on-chip used | Broadcom BCM2837 |
CPU | 1.2 GHz 64/32-bit quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 |
Memory | 1 GB LPDDR2 RAM at 900 MHz |
Storage | MicroSDHC slot |
Graphics | Broadcom VideoCore IV at higher clock frequencies (300 MHz & 400 MHz) than previous that run at 250 MHz |
Power | 4.0 W (800 mA) |
Website | raspberrypi |
The Raspberry Pi is a series of credit card-sized single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the teaching of basic computer science in schools and in developing countries. The original model became far more popular than anticipated, selling outside of its target market for uses such as robotics. Peripherals (including keyboards, mice and cases) are not included with the Raspberry Pi. Some accessories however have been included in several official and unofficial bundles.
According to the Raspberry Pi Foundation, over 5 million Raspberry Pis have been sold before February 2015, making it the best-selling British computer.
Several generations of Raspberry Pis have been released. The first generation (Raspberry Pi 1 Model B) was released in February 2012. It was followed by a simpler and inexpensive model Model A. In 2014, the foundation released a board with an improved design in Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+. The model laid the current "mainline" form-factor. Improved A+ and B+ models were released a year later. A cut down "compute module" was released in April 2014, and a Raspberry Pi Zero with smaller size and limited input/output (I/O) and general-purpose input/output (GPIO) abilities was released in November 2015 for US$5. The Raspberry Pi 2 which added more RAM was released in February 2015. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B released in February 2016 is bundled with on-board WiFi and Bluetooth. As of December 2016, Raspberry Pi 3 Model B is the newest mainline Raspberry Pi. These boards are priced between US$5–35.