Debian
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Debian 8.5 (Jessie) with GNOME 3
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| Developer | Debian Project (Software in the Public Interest) |
|---|---|
| OS family | Unix-like |
| Working state | Current |
| Source model | Open source |
| Initial release | September 1993 |
| Latest release | 8.6 (Jessie) (September 17, 2016) |
| Available in | 73 languages |
| Update method | APT (several front-ends available) |
| Package manager | dpkg |
| Platforms | ARM, IA-32, IA-64, MIPS, PowerPC, PPC64le, x86-64, z/Architecture |
| Kernel type |
Monolithic: Linux kFreeBSD (in development) Micro: Debian GNU/Hurd (in development) |
| Userland | GNU |
| Default user interface | GNOME |
| License |
DFSG-compliant (free software licenses) |
| Official website | www |
Debian (/ˈdɛbiən/) is a Unix-like computer operating system that is composed entirely of free software, most of which is under the GNU General Public License and packaged by a group of individuals participating in the Debian Project.
The Debian Project was first announced in 1993 by Ian Murdock, Debian 0.01 was released on September 15, 1993, and the first stable release was made in 1996.
The projects work is carried out over the Internet by a team of volunteers guided by the Debian Project Leader and three foundational documents: the Debian Social Contract, the Debian Constitution, and the Debian Free Software Guidelines. New distributions are updated continually, and the next candidate is released after a time-based freeze.
As one of the earliest Linux distributions, it was decided that Debian was to be developed openly and freely distributed in the spirit of the GNU Project. This decision drew the attention and support of the Free Software Foundation, which sponsored the project for one year from November 1994 to November 1995. Upon the ending of the sponsorship, the Debian Project formed the non-profit organisation Software in the Public Interest.
Debian has access to online repositories that contain over 50,000 software packages making it one of the largest software compilations. Debian officially contains only free software, but non-free software can be downloaded from the Debian repositories and installed. Debian includes popular free programs such as LibreOffice,Firefox web browser, Evolution mail, K3b disc burner, VLC media player, GIMP image editor, and Evince document viewer. Debian is a popular choice for web servers (cf. LAMP).
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Wikipedia