Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta | ||||||||||
ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟ | ||||||||||
Empire | ||||||||||
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Extent of Rashtrakuta Empire, 800 CE, 915 CE
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Capital | Manyakheta | |||||||||
Languages |
Kannada Sanskrit |
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Religion |
Hinduism Jainism |
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Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
Maharaja | ||||||||||
• | 735–756 | Dantidurga | ||||||||
• | 973–982 | Indra IV | ||||||||
History | ||||||||||
• | Earliest Rashtrakuta records | 753 | ||||||||
• | Established | 753 | ||||||||
• | Disestablished | 982 | ||||||||
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Today part of | India |
Rashtrakuta Emperors (753-982) | |
Dantidurga | (735 - 756) |
Krishna I | (756 - 774) |
Govinda II | (774 - 780) |
Dhruva Dharavarsha | (780 - 793) |
Govinda III | (793 - 814) |
Amoghavarsha | (814 - 878) |
Krishna II | (878 - 914) |
Indra III | (914 -929) |
Amoghavarsha II | (929 - 930) |
Govinda IV | (930 – 936) |
Amoghavarsha III | (936 – 939) |
Krishna III | (939 – 967) |
Khottiga Amoghavarsha | (967 – 972) |
Karka II | (972 – 973) |
Indra IV | (973 – 982) |
Tailapa II (Western Chalukyas) |
(973-997) |
Rashtrakuta (IAST: rāṣṭrakūṭa) was a royal dynasty ruling large parts of the Indian Subcontinent between the sixth and 10th centuries. The earliest known Rashtrakuta inscription is a 7th-century copper plate grant detailing their rule from Manapura, a city in Central or West India. Other ruling Rashtrakuta clans from the same period mentioned in inscriptions were the kings of Achalapur (modern Elichpur in Maharashtra) and the rulers of Kannauj. Several controversies exist regarding the origin of these early Rashtrakutas, their native home and their language.
The Elichpur clan was a feudatory of the Badami Chalukyas, and during the rule of Dantidurga, it overthrew Chalukya Kirtivarman II and went on to build an empire with the Gulbarga region in modern Karnataka as its base. This clan came to be known as the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta, rising to power in South India in 753. At the same time the Pala dynasty of Bengal and the Prathihara dynasty of Malwa were gaining force in eastern and northwestern India respectively. An Arabic text, Silsilat al-Tawarikh (851), called the Rashtrakutas one of the four principal empires of the world.
This period, between the eighth and the 10th centuries, saw a tripartite struggle for the resources of the rich Gangetic plains, each of these three empires annexing the seat of power at Kannauj for short periods of time. At their peak the Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta ruled a vast empire stretching from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions. The early kings of this dynasty were influenced by Hinduism and the later kings by Jainism.