Raoul Warocqué
| Raoul Warocqué | |
|---|---|
| Born |
4 February 1870 Brussels, Belgium |
| Died | 28 May 1917 (aged 47) Brussels, Belgium |
| Nationality | Belgian |
| Occupation | Industrialist, politician, philanthropist |
| Known for | Founding the Musée royal de Mariemont |
Raoul Warocqué (Brussels, 4 February 1870 – Brussels, 28 May 1917), was a Belgian industrialist from Wallonia.
Raoul was the great-grandson of Nicolas Warocqué, the founder of the prominent Warocqué family. His father was Arthur Warocqué, (1835–80), a promotor of Belgian horticulture, after whom the arum Anthurium warocqueanum was named.
Warocqué was a philanthropist and a believer in paternalism. He was a freemason of the Grand Orient of Belgium, Belgian patriot and a royalist. At the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), he participated in the Jeune Garde libérale (Young Liberal Guard).
Raoul Warocqué made the coal mines of Mariemont successful, and at 21 years of age had established a considerable fortune. A careful investment policy made him the richest man in Belgium at the beginning of the 20th century. His industrial ventures were numerous, such as in the coal mines of Campine as well as in other industrial sectors including Clabecq, Gas and Electricity of Hainaut, railroads and coal mines in China, tobacco in Portugal, and others.
As a politician he was mayor of Morlanwelz and liberal deputy of Thuin. In Mariemont and in Hainaut, he founded liberal organizations. He supported bills favorable to the working class, while at the same time he was opposed to the right to strike. His most noted interventions relate to the Belgian Congo, military service, compulsory education and coal mining.
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