Ralph Wilcox
| Ralph Wilcox | |
|---|---|
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| Legislator in the Provisional Government of Oregon | |
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In office 1847–1849 |
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| Succeeded by | position dissolved |
| Constituency | Tuality District |
| Oregon Territory House of Representatives | |
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In office 1849–1850 |
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| Preceded by | David Hill |
| Constituency | Washington County |
| Majority | Speaker 1850 |
| Oregon Territory Council | |
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In office 1853–1854 |
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| Constituency | Washington County |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 9, 1818 East Bloomfield, New York |
| Died | April 18, 1877 (aged 58) Portland, Oregon |
| Spouse(s) | Julia Ann Fickel |
| Occupation | physician |
Ralph Wilcox (July 9, 1818 – April 18, 1877) was the first teacher and practicing doctor in Portland, Oregon. He also served in the Provisional Government of Oregon, was a legislator during both the territorial period and when Oregon became a state, and a judge of Twality County during the provisional government. A native of New York, he committed suicide at work at the United States District Court for the District of Oregon in Portland.
Wilcox was born in East Bloomfield, New York to Arminta Lee Wilcox and Ralph Wilcox, Sr. on July 9, 1818. In New York the younger Ralph graduated from Geneva Medical College in 1839. He then moved to Missouri where he practiced medicine. Then in 1840 Ralph married Julia Ann Fickel, and the couple would have five children. In 1845 the family traveled the Oregon Trail to Oregon Country and took the ill-fated Meek Cutoff.
After arriving in Oregon, Wilcox took a job teaching in Portland, Oregon in 1847 and became the first teacher in that city. Later that year George Abernethy, the governor of the Provisional Government, appointed Wilcox as a county judge for Twality (now Washington) County. Also that year he was elected to the Provisional Legislature. The next year he was elected again and served in the final sessions of the provisional government in 1848 and 1849, including time as the speaker of the assembly.
In 1850 after Oregon had become a United States territory, Wilcox was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives of the Territorial Legislature, replacing David Hill and served as speaker of the body. The following year he returned representing what had become Washington County, but was not selected as speaker. In 1853 he returned to the legislature serving as president of the upper chamber Council.
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