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Rakkestad

Rakkestad kommune
Municipality
Rakkestad sentum.jpg
Coat of arms of Rakkestad kommune
Coat of arms
Official logo of Rakkestad kommune
Østfold within
Norway
Rakkestad within Østfold
Rakkestad within Østfold
Coordinates: 59°22′23″N 11°25′13″E / 59.37306°N 11.42028°E / 59.37306; 11.42028Coordinates: 59°22′23″N 11°25′13″E / 59.37306°N 11.42028°E / 59.37306; 11.42028
Country Norway
County Østfold
District Smaalenene
Administrative centre Rakkestad
Government
 • Mayor (2007) Peder Harlem (Sp)
Area
 • Total 435 km2 (168 sq mi)
 • Land 421 km2 (163 sq mi)
Area rank 227 in Norway
Population (2004)
 • Total 7,232
 • Rank 138 in Norway
 • Density 17/km2 (40/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years) 2.2 %
Demonym(s) Raksting
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
ISO 3166 code NO-0128
Official language form Bokmål
Website www.rakkestad.kommune.no
Data from Statistics Norway

Rakkestad is a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Rakkestad. It is divided into the parishes of Rakkestad, Degernes, and Os. The municipality is the county's second largest by area and one of Norway's largest agricultural areas.

Rakkestad was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). Degernes was separated from Rakkestad as a municipality of its own on 1 January 1917, but it was merged back into Rakkestad on 1 January 1964.

Rakkestad has a civil airport, Rakkestad Airport, Aastorp.

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Rakkestad farm (Old Norse: Rakkastaðir). The first element is the genitive case of the Norse male name (nickname) Rakki and the last element is staðir meaning "homestead" or "farm".

The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 11 July 1975. The arms symbolize the fact that the main source of income in Rakkestad is agriculture. It shows a line of clover-shapes yellow on top and green on the bottom. The two lower leaves are symbols for the farming and forestry, and the upper symbolize the newer industries, trade, and crafts. The three standing clovers also represent the three parishes of the municipality: Rakkestad, Degernes and Os.

Farming and forestry have always been important for settling and employment in Rakkestad. As a consequence the principal industries are growing grain, raising cattle, and dairy farming. Rakkestad has also developed a diversified economy based on agriculture and forestry such as poultry slaughterhouse and egg packing station, grain silo and mill, woodworking factories and agricultural machinery retailers. Traditional mechanical industry has developed into advanced technical industry directed towards the process, maritime, and offshore industry.


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