Rafiq Hariri
| Rafic Hariri رفيق حريري |
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| Prime Minister of Lebanon | |
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In office 31 October 1992 – 2 December 1998 |
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| Preceded by | Rashid el-Solh |
| Succeeded by | Selim Hoss |
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In office 23 October 2000 – 21 October 2004 |
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| Preceded by | Selim Hoss |
| Succeeded by | Omar Karami |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Rafic Baha El Deen Al Hariri 1 November 1944 Sidon, Lebanon |
| Died | 14 February 2005 (aged 60) (by assassination) Beirut, Lebanon |
| Nationality | Lebanese and Saudi Arabian |
| Political party | Future Movement |
| Children | Bahaa, Saad, Houssam, Ayman, Fahd, Hind |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Rafic Baha El Deen Al Hariri (Arabic: رفيق بهاء الدين الحريري; Arabic pronunciation: [rafiːq ħariːriː] 1 November 1944 – 14 February 2005) was a Lebanese business tycoon and the Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1992 to 1998 and again from 2000 until his resignation on 20 October 2004. He headed five cabinets during his tenure. Hariri dominated the country's post-war political and business life and is widely credited with reconstructing the capital Beirut after the 15-year civil war.
Hariri was assassinated on 14 February 2005 when explosives equivalent to around 1800 kg of TNT were detonated as his motorcade drove past the St. George Hotel in Beirut. Alleged Hezbollah supporters Salim Jamil Ayyash, Hassan Habib Merhi, Hussein Hassan Oneissi, and Assad Hassan Sabra have been indicted for the assassination and are currently being tried in absentia by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon.
Hariri's killing was a catalyst for dramatic political change in Lebanon. The massive protests of the Cedar Revolution helped achieve the withdrawal of Syrian troops and security forces from Lebanon, and a change in governments.
Hariri was born on 1 November 1944 to a modest Sunni Muslim family in the Lebanese port city of Sidon. He had two siblings (brother Shafic and sister Bahia) He attended elementary and secondary school in Sidon, and graduated in business administration from Beirut Arab University.
In 1965, Hariri went to Saudi Arabia to work. There, he taught for a short period of time before shifting to the construction industry. In 1978, he gained Saudi Arabian citizenship, in addition to his Lebanese citizenship.
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