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Raduga KS-1 Komet

KS-1 Komet/AS-1 'Kennel'
P2280218.JPG
Type Anti-ship missile
Place of origin Soviet Union
Service history
In service 1953–1969 (Soviet Union)
Production history
Manufacturer MKB Raduga
Specifications
Weight 3,000 kg (6,614 lb)
Length 8.29 m (27 ft 2 in)
Diameter 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in)
Warhead 600 kg (1300 lb) High Explosive

Engine RD-500K turbojet
Wingspan 4.77 m (15 ft 7 in)
Operational
range
90 km (56 miles) up to 100 km
Speed Mach 0.9
Guidance
system
initial - inertial guidance, terminal - active radar homing
Launch
platform
Tupolev Tu-16 'Badger'

The Raduga KS-1 Komet (Russian: КС-1 "Комета", NATO reporting name: Kennel), also referred to as AS-1 and KS-1 (крылатый снаряд - winged missile) was a short range air-to-surface missile (primarily used for anti-shipping missions) developed by the Soviet Union. It was carried on only two aircraft: the Tupolev Tu-4 and the Tupolev Tu-16.

Development was begun in 1947 along with a related ground-launched missile, the SSC-2B "Samlet" (S-2 Sopka), both missiles using aerodynamics derived from the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 fighter aircraft, and developed under the anti-ship missile codename "Komet".

The KS-1 was designed for use against surface ships. It resembled a scaled-down MiG-15 with the cockpit and undercarriage deleted. Its main fuselage was cigar-shaped with swept wings and an aircraft type tail. It was propelled by a Klimov RD-500K turbojet engine, reverse-engineered from the Rolls-Royce Derwent engine. Guidance was provided by an inertial navigation system (INS) in the midcourse phase, and by a semi-active radar in the terminal phase which directed the missile to its target. A 600 kg high explosive (HE) armour-piercing warhead was carried.

The AS-1 is believed to have entered service in 1955, initially being deployed on the Tu-4 and later on the Tu-16KS 'Badger-B' strategic bomber, on two under-wing pylons. The missile was also exported to Egypt and Indonesia.

Sources indicate that most of the AS-1 "Kennel" missiles were replaced by the AS-5 'Kelt' (KSR-2/Kh-11), which was first deployed in 1966. The last KS-1s were removed from service in 1969.


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