Rabat |
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City | ||||||||
Clockwise from top:
River Bou Regreg and the Kasbah of the Udayas, Dâr-al-Makhzen the main royal residence, Hassan Tower, Chellah Necropolis, Kasbah of the Udayas, Mausoleum of Mohammed V |
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Location in Morocco & Africa | ||||||||
Coordinates: 34°02′N 6°50′W / 34.033°N 6.833°W | ||||||||
Country | Morocco | |||||||
Region | Eṛṛbaṭ-Sla-Qniṭra | |||||||
Founded by Almohads | 1146 | |||||||
Government | ||||||||
• Mayor | Fathallah Oualalou | |||||||
Area | ||||||||
• City | 117 km2 (45.17 sq mi) | |||||||
Highest elevation | 160 m (520 ft) | |||||||
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | |||||||
Population (2014) | ||||||||
• City | 577,827 | |||||||
• Rank | 7th in Morocco | |||||||
• Density | 4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi) | |||||||
• Metro | 2,120,192 | |||||||
Time zone | WET (UTC+0) | |||||||
• Summer (DST) | WEST (UTC+1) | |||||||
Website | www.rabat.ma | |||||||
Official name | Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage | |||||||
Type | Cultural | |||||||
Criteria | ii, iv | |||||||
Designated | 2012 (36th session) | |||||||
Reference no. | 1401 | |||||||
State Party | Morocco | |||||||
Region | Arab States | |||||||
Rabat (Arabic: الرِّبَاط, translit. ar-ribāṭ; Moroccan Arabic: الرباط, translit. ṛ-ṛbaṭ; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, translit. ṛṛbaṭ) is the capital city of Morocco and its seventh largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. It is also the capital city of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region.
The city is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg. On the facing shore of the river lies Salé, the city's main commuter town. Rabat, Temara, and Salé form a conurbation of over 1.8 million people. Silt-related problems have diminished Rabat's role as a port; however, Rabat and Salé still maintain important textile, food processing and construction industries. In addition, tourism and the presence of all foreign embassies in Morocco serve to make Rabat one of the most important cities in the country.